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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Particle and Particle Systems Characterization 2 (1985), S. 104-112 
    ISSN: 0934-0866
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The forward-light scattering technique was compared with three other well known size analysis techniques in determining the size distribution of a crystalline adsorbent, Silicalite (1-10 μm) in a dilute aqueous suspension. The commercial light scattering equipment Malvern was found to produce size distributions within ± 10% agreement with those obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electronic image analysis (Quantimet) and the electrical sensing zone method (Coulter Counter).This rather surprising accuracy of the light scattering technique with crystal sizes quite close to the wavelength of the incident light is explained by considering the relative refractive index and the light absorbancy of the crystals in the “anamolous diffraction” regime. The theoretical analysis shows quite clearly that the calculation of a “unique” size distribution from a given set of scattering data is possible only when independently measured values of the optical properties are used.The commercial equipment (Malvern) which is currently in use does not require a priori knowledge of the optical properties. The exceptional accuracy obtained with Silicalite crystals using the Fraunhofer approximation in the anamolous diffraction regime is demonstrated with the aid of the light scattering theory to be due to a rather fortunate combination of the light absorptive nature and the polydispersity of the crystals.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Particle and Particle Systems Characterization 3 (1986), S. 151-157 
    ISSN: 0934-0866
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The commercial forward light scattering equipment, Malvern analyser was used to determine the size distribution of two crystalline powders in the micron range dispersed in aqueous suspensions. The powders used represent two different forms of a micro-porous crystalline adsorbent, silicalite [1]. Previous work by the authors [2], has established the partially absorbing nature of the silicalite crystals at visible wavelengths of the incident light. The theoretical analysis indicates that it is possible to obtain quite accurate size distributions in the (1-10 μm) size range providing measured values of the relative refractive index and the coefficient of absorptivity of the particles are used in the calculations. The present work illustrates the consistency with which the light scattering equipment can respond to changes in the measured size distributions as a function of a number of process parameters such as the solids loading in suspension, the period of agitation, and the intensity of agitation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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