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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Phenylethylamine levels ; MAO-B inhibitor ; Stereotyped behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Stereotyped sniffing behavior together with forepaw padding — defined as the β-phenylethylamine (PEA) syndrome — is induced by MAO-B inhibitors in rats injected with 30 mg/kg IP PEA. The comparison of the abilities of the MAO-B inhibitors to induce the syndrome and to inhibit MAO-B in rat brain homogenates indicated that at least 75% of MAO-B activity in rat brain had to be inhibited to induce the PEA syndrome. A good correlation was found between the abilities of MAO-B inhibitors to induce the behavioral syndrome and to increase levels of PEA in rat brain. Specific MAO-A inhibitors potentiated the behavioral effect of the MAO-B inhibitor deprenyl, while they did not induce the syndrome themselves or only at very high doses. Inhibitors of the reuptake of 5-HT or noradrenaline were inactive under the described experimental conditions. This behavioral test system seems to be useful in vivo screening test in rats for detecting compounds with strong MAO-B inhibiting activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 311 (1980), S. 185-192 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Serotonin behaviour ; l-5-HTP syndrome ; 5-HT uptake inhibitors ; MAO inhibitors ; 5-HT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The behavioural syndrome caused by l-5-HTP in rats was used for the study of effects of selective 5-HT uptake inhibitors and inhibitors of MAO on central 5-HT receptors. A good correlation was found between the relative potencies of drugs in inhibiting the 5-HT uptake in the rat brain and in intensifying l-5-HTP-induced behavioural stimulation. The potentiation of the l-5-HTP syndrome by the MAO inhibitors correlated with the inhibition of the A- but not of the B-form of the brain monoamine oxidase. In rats treated with the maximally inhibiting dose of a 5-HT uptake inhibitor, MAO inhibitors were still able to increase the intensity of the l-5-HTP syndrome, while the combination of maximal doses of two 5-HT uptake inhibitors did not produce a more intense syndrome than that produced by one 5-HT uptake inhibitor alone. The l-5-HTP-induced behavioural syndrome in rats seems to afford an experimental model allowing the quantification and characterization of the interaction of drugs with serotonin metabolism in the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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