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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 460 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1058-8388
    Keywords: Drosophila ; Primary cell culture ; Laminin ; Vitronectin ; Integrin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two contrasting substrates, Drosophila laminin and human vitronectin, caused determined primary Drosophila embryo cells to follow alternate intermediate differentiation steps without affecting the final outcome of differentiation. Integrin αPS2βPS3 was essential for the initial spreading of myocytes on vitronectin: focal contacts rich in βPS3 integrins formed and were connected by actin- and myosin-containing stress fibers. While αPS2βPS3 was unnecessary for myotube formation on laminin, it was required for the subsequent change to a sarcomeric cytoarchitecture. The differentiating primary cultures synthesized integrins and assembled them into detergent-insoluble, cytoskeleton-associated complexes. Collagen IV, laminin, glutactin, papilin, and other other extracellular matrix proteins were made primarily by hemocytes and were secreted into the medium. Further differentiation within the cultures was influenced by secreted components and by later addition of vitronectin or bovine serum. Comparison of the differentiation of various cell types on the two substrates showed that vitronectin provided a selective advantage for the differentiation of myocytes, with enrichment over epithelia, epidermal cells, and neurites. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 28 (1985), S. 31-37 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: assembly ; biosynthesis ; protein folding ; disulfide links ; collagen ; procollapen I, III, IV, V ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: During the biosynthesis and assembly of collagen structures, disulfide links can serve several functions. During biosynthesis they successively stabilize intra-peptide folding and associations of three chains into one molecule. Studies on the refolding and reassociation of reduced and denatured carboxyl propeptides of procollagen I showed that successive interactions of folding and assembly are successively weaker. Disulfide bridges were reestablished within correctly refolded carboxyl propeptides. Rearrangements of disulfide bridges may occur during the processing of type V procollagen molecules as these collagens become incorporated into extracellular matrix. The basement membrane procollagen IV molecules become disulfide linked at each end into networks, and there are indications that further rearrangements of disulfide links may allow additional modulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 51 (1993), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: Drosophila ; ribosome ; acidic ribosomal protein ; molecular cloning ; sequence comparison ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: A cDNA encoding the Drosophila melanogaster acidic ribosomal protein rpA2 was cloned and sequenced. rpA2 is homologous to the Artemia salina acidic ribosomal protein eL12′. In situ hybridization to salivary gland polytene chromosomes localizes the rpA2 gene to band 21C. It is a single copy gene, with an mRNA of 0.8 kb. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Drosophila ribosomal proteins followed by immuno-blotting showed that the rpA2 protein has an apparent relative mobility in SDS of 17 kD and an isoelectric point less than pH 5.0. Although the Drosophila gene rp21C may be the same as rpA2, the reported sequences differ. Comparisons of the aligned nucleotide sequences coding for the acidic ribosomal proteins rpA1 and rpA2 of Drosophila with those of other eukaryotes support the view of two separate, though closely related, groups of acidic proteins. Comparison with the Artemia homologues suggests that nucleotide identity may have been conserved by some constraint that acts in addition to the requirement for substantial similarity of amino acid sequences. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 3 (1975), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The temperature-dependent dissociation of neutral salt-soluble collagen into its component chains was measured in 0.6-1.6 M urea solutions at pH 7.3. The temperature-dependent association of the same radiocactively labeled collagen into fibers was measured in 0-0.4 M urea solutions, pH 7.3. The effect of urea on the temperature, Tm(G), for half dissociation into chains was small, and the value extrapolated to zero urea concentration was 39°C. In contrast, the effect of urea on the temperature, Tm(F), for half association into fibers was large, and the value at zero urea concentration was 30°C.We conclude that while body temperature provides excellent conditions for the matching of collagen chains to form molecules, the conditions are not optimal for the formation of highly ordered fibers. The large effects of 0.1 M urea suggest that other factors in vivo may help to destabilize mismatched molecular association during fiber growth. Alternately this might be facilitated by parts of the extension peptides of procollagen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The structure and self-assembly of collagen and procollagen molecules are reviewed. The registration peptides of procollagen have specific recognition properties which assure (1) selection of component polypeptide chains and (2) registration of their N-termini, facilitating orderly folding into a collagen helix. The stability of this helix relative to body temperature is critically altered by post-ribosomal hydroxylation of proline residues. The registration peptides of procollagen may have additional functions such as preventing intracellular fiber formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 2 (1974), S. 103-107 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Disulfide-linked, triple-stranded procollagen (pro γ 112) was isolated from chick embryo skull bones. It was reversibly denatured and renatured as judged by sedimentation properties and susceptibility to digestion with pepsin. Refolding was an intramolecular process and aggregation between molecules did not occur.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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