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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 18 (1994), S. 161-168 
    ISSN: 0167-4943
    Keywords: Attention ; CDP-choline ; Chronic cerebrovasculopathies ; Cognitive processes ; Memory
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Carotid endarterectomy; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; stenting.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary ¶ International co-operative studies have demonstrated a benefit from surgery for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients affected by internal carotid artery stenosis of 60–70%. The presence of a tandem lesion, intracranial or extracranial, may annul the benefit of surgery. Such patients may thus represent a challenging problem for management if age, good general conditions and a normal neurological status favour a therapy. A 54-year-old man developed transient ischaemic attacks of the left hemisphere; his general condition was good, and neurological status was normal. Angiography showed a tight stenosis at the left common carotid artery near the ostium and at the homolateral carotid bifurcation. At first, a self-expanding wall stent was placed at the level of the common carotid artery stenosis, and immediately after a standard endarterectomy under general anaesthesia was performed. The postoperative course was normal and was complicated only by the presence of a mild deficit of the hypoglossal nerve due to the presence of a high bifurcation. The early and late outcome of our case suggests that stenosis of the proximal common carotid artery may be successfully treated by stenting. While awaiting additional data about this new technology, endovascular techniques and surgery may be complementary in the management of patients suffering from such tandem lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 138 (1996), S. 1386-1390 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Carotid endarterectomy ; coincidental aneurysm ; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary There are at present strong indications for surgery in patients suffering from symptomatic extracranial carotid stenoses of 〉70%. Surgery of coincidental aneurysms is a still debated problem, but there is general agreement that it is indicated in selected cases according to the patient's life-expectancy and size and site of the aneurysm. The coexistence of these two lesions raises a decisionmaking problem. We reviewed 389 endarterectomies and found 12 intracranial berry aneurysms in 10 (2.6%) patients. All the 10 patients were harbouring a symptomatic carotid stenosis of 〉70%. Since the correction of a stenosis increases blood flow to an aneurysm, our approach was to first operate on the intracranial lesion and then the stenosis in 7 patients harbouring aneurysms 〉5 mm. Two patients affected by small aneurysms 〈5 mm of an A2 azygos and left internal carotid artery underwent left endarterectomy only. The last patient was submitted first to percutaneous angioplasty of a left stenosis, then to open surgery of a contralateral middle cerebral aneurysm and finally to intravascular occlusion of a small aneurysm of the left internal carotid bifurcation by menas of a coil; this policy was adopted in order to restore normal haemodynamic conditions before the intracranial procedure. There was no mortality or permanent morbidity following surgery for aneurysm or endarterectomy. Transient morbidity occurred in 2 cases after clipping of aneurysms of the anterior communicating and middle cerebral arteries. Our results suggest that surgery of coincidental aneurysms may give good results even when there is a severe symptomatic stenosis in the neck. Moreover, the presence of a small intracranial aneurysm does not seem to be an additional risk factor for endarterectomy. When the lesions are on different sides, it may be better to treat the stenosis first if it decreases the ipsilateral cerebral blood flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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