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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 44 (1999), S. 2290-2294 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: MORBID OBESITY ; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX ; BODY MASS INDEX ; LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER PRESSURE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Thirty morbidly obese patients presenting forbariatric surgery were evaluated for symptomatic andobjective evidence of gastroesophageal reflux. Sixteenpatients had heartburn while 14 were asymptomatic. All underwent esophageal function testing;manometry was performed in all patients, pH monitoringin 28. Patients with esophageal pH 〈 4 for more than5% of observed time weighed more than those with normal acid exposure, 165.2 vs 129.8 kg (P 〈0.01), and had significantly higher body mass indices,56.5 vs 48.3 kg/m2 (P 〈 0.05). Similarly,morbidly obese patients with abnormal reflux scores weighed significantly more and hadgreater body mass indices than patients with normalscores (P 〈 0.05). Lower esophageal sphincterpressure was higher in patients with normal esophagealacid exposure than in those with abnormal findings,15.5 vs 12.5 mm Hg (P 〈 0.05). This studydemonstrates a correlation between both weight and bodymass index with gastroesophageal reflux.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The venous system of the head and neck of the opossum, Didelphis virginiana, was studied by injecting the veins with a tinctorial mass. Gross dissection spechmens injected with a colored gelatin solution and corrosion specimens prepared by Batson's technique (Batson, '55) were utilized to describe the venous pattern in greater detail than is presently available in the literature. The venous drainage of the superficial structures of the head is principally by way of the V. jugularis externa and its tributaries. Although small emissary veins connect the Sinus cavernosus with the Plexus pterygoideus and the V. maxillaris, the dural venous sinuses drain primarily into the Plexus vertebralis internus and into the V. maxillaris by way of the V. emissaria foraminis retroarticularis. The small V. jugularis interna receives minor connections from the Plexus pterygoideus, the Sinus cavernosus and the Sinus petrosus ventralis as well as anastomotic tributaries from the Plexus vertebralis and the plexus of veins around the hyoid bone. However, the V. jugularis interna serves mainly as a pathway for venous drainage from the deeper structures of the neck and only minimally for draining the brain.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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