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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 98 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objectives— –To investigate women's perceptions of and satisfaction with the long-term outcomes from a hysterectomy performed between 2 and 10 years ago and to determine whether satisfaction is related to demographic factors, factors associated with the hysterectomy, and the number or type of perceived benefits and problems associated with the hysterectomy.Design— Retrospective survey by telephone interview and postal questionnaire of 236 women who had a hysterectomy between 2 and 10 years ago.Setting— Women who had had a hysterectomy were identified from a community survey in the Hunter Region of NSW, Australia.Subjects— Two hundred and thirty-six women who self-reported having had a hysterectomy between 2 and 10 years ago.Main outcome measures— Perceived benefits resulting from the hysterectomy; perceived physical and psychological problems caused by the hysterectomy; satisfaction with care.Results— Relief from heavy bleeding was the most frequent benefit (57%) and the most important benefit (32%). Most of the women reported improvements in symptoms experienced before hysterectomy but more than half the women had symptoms which they believed had been worsened or caused by the hysterectomy. Despite this, high levels of satisfaction with the operation were reported.Conclusion— The results highlight the need to examine more closely decision-making about treatment for menstrual symptoms such as heavy bleeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 42 (1950), S. 704-709 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3177-3179 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is thought that with decreasing temperature CeAl3 first condenses into a crystal-field JZ=±3/2 doublet ground state and then further condenses into a Kondo singlet state. To test this description, we use it to calculate the specific heat and entropy of CeAl3. We calculate the specific heat contribution of the JZ=±3/2 doublet using the resonant level model. The contributions from the JZ=±5/2 and ±1/2 doublets are computed using the known crystal-field energies but allowing for a broadening of the levels. If it is assumed that the excited crystal-field states have Lorentzian distributions with a width of the order of 50 K, the calculation is in generally good agreement with experimental data for the f-electron contribution. (The specific heat of LaAl3, which is reported here, was subtracted from the total to obtain the f-electron contribution.)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 796-800 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Measurement of the neutron energy spectrum above ∼16 MeV will yield information on the spatial and energy distributions of confined fast alphas in deuterium–tritium (DT) tokamaks (Fisher, Nucl. Fusion; Gorini Rev. Sci. Instrum.). The energetic neutrons result from fusion reactions involving the energetic ions created by alpha-fuel ion knock-on collisions. Standard two-gas bubble neutron detectors, designed to only detect neutrons with energies above a selectable threshold determined by the gas mixture, were used in preliminary attempts to measure the knock-on neutrons from DT plasmas in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor and Joint European Torus (JET). Subsequent measurements at accelerator neutron sources showed an unexpected below-threshold detector response that prevented observations of the alpha-induced neutron tails. Spontaneous bubble nucleation measurements show that the majority of this below-threshold response is due to slight variations in the gas mixture, and is not present in single-gas detectors. Single-gas detectors will be tested at the University of California Berkeley to determine the neutron energy threshold as a function of detector operating temperature and to confirm their suitability for alpha knock-on tail measurements. An array of single-gas detectors operating at different temperatures should allow measurements of the alpha knock-on neutron tail during planned DT experiments on JET. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Experiments are underway on TFTR to measure the confined alpha particle distribution functions using small low-Z pellets injected into the plasma [Fisher et al. Fusion Technol. 13, 536 (1988)]. Upon entering the plasma, the pellet ablates, forming a plasma ablation cloud, elongated in the magnetic field direction, that travels alongside the pellet. A small fraction of the fusion produced 3.5 MeV alpha particles incident on the cloud are converted to helium neutrals. By measuring the resultant helium neutrals escaping from the plasma by means of a mass and energy resolving charge exchange analyzer, the energy distribution of the alpha particles incident on the cloud can be inferred. Preliminary experiments to observe neutrals from the 100 to 1000 keV 3He tail produced during ICRF minority heating experiments were successful. However, no significant alpha particle signals have been observed during D-T operation on TFTR. We attribute this lack of signal to stochastic toroidal field ripple loss in the outer regions of the plasma. We are studying ways to improve the pellet penetration so that the pellet penetrates into the central regions of the plasma where ripple induced losses are small and the alpha population is high. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The pellet charge exchange technique on TFTR has been used primarily to obtain active charge exchange measurements using a high-energy (0.5–4.0 MeV) neutral particle analyzer (NPA) in conjunction with impurity pellet injection (Li and B) with the scintillator-photomultiplier detector system operated in the current mode. While passive measurements using pulse counting were also obtained using this instrumentation, operation in this mode was very restrictive with pulse counting rates limited to less than ∼10 kHz in the absence of any significant neutron and gamma induced background signal. An upgrade to a specialized pulse counting capability which was developed by the Ioffe Institute was implemented which consisted of CsI(Tl) scintillators having features designed to minimize signals induced by background neutron and gamma rays and 16-channel pulse height analysis electronics on each of the eight NPA energy channels. Passive measurements of rf-driven energetic hydrogen minority ions which served to verify operation of the pulse counting mode are reported. It is shown that in the passive mode the main donors for the neutralization of H+ ions in this energy range are C5+ ions. The measured effective H+ tail temperatures range from 0.15 MeV at a rf power of 2 MW to 0.35 MeV at 6 MW. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 949-949 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We propose a new method of measuring the fast confined α-particle distribution in a reacting plasma. The presence of α particles in a D-T plasma will create a high-energy tail on the deuterium and tritium ion energy distributions. A 3.5 MeV alpha can transfer 3.4 MeV to a tritium ion in a single elastic scattering interaction. Calculations of the size of these knock-on tails in tokamaks such as TFTR, JET, and ITER show that it may be possible to measure these tails and provide information on the fast confined alphas. The knock-on tail ions will produce D-T neutrons with energies up to 20.7 MeV, so that D-T neutron spectroscopy can be used to monitor the alpha population. Neutron spectroscopy looks especially attractive for ITER. A collimated array of threshold neutron activation detectors could be used to deduce the confined alpha density profile. Tests of this diagnostic can also be done on TFTR and JET. Existing high-energy neutral particle analyzers may allow observation of the ion tails directly via passive and/or active charge exchange. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The compound YbBiPt exhibits an extremely large low-temperature C/T (γ∼8 J K−2 mol−1/Yb) which, if due solely to a renormalized effective mass, would make this material the heaviest correlated electron system known to date. In the Kondo model, the very large γ corresponds to a small characteristic energy scale that is expected to be pressure dependent. We have studied the effect of chemical pressure on YbBiPt single crystals by heat-capacity measurements on Y and Lu-doped samples. We have also made preliminary low-temperature measurements under hydrostatic pressure of the heat capacity (300 mK≤T≤2 K, up to 8 kbar) and resistance (30 mK≤T≤1 K, at 16 kbar).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4707-4709 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Various factors such as film porosity, stress, type of underlayer, and the presence of an overcoat were found to affect the corrosion resistance of CoCr and CoCrTa thin-film magnetic disks exposed to high-humidity, corrosive environments. It was found that corrosion products form preferentially along the polishing and texture lines of the NiP substrate. Relieving internal stresses in the disk layers using a low-temperature annealing process improved the corrosion resistance of these Co alloy films. Additionally, eliminating the carbon overcoat allowed the formation of an oxide layer which was more protective in chlorine-containing environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4689-4691 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: For a longitudinal recording disk with a CoCrTa magnetic layer on a Cr underlayer, a thin Cr layer obscures the disk texture less than a thick Cr layer. This results in greater uniaxial in-plane anisotropy, Sr, S*, and lower Hc for the thin Cr disk, which has strong intergranular coupling along the disk texture lines. Thick Cr disks have higher in-plane coercivity but a stronger perpendicular anisotropy than thin Cr disks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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