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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 17 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The recirculation of lymphocytes through the tissues and their return to the blood were compared in nude and euthymic rats. Three approaches were used: the organ distribution of 15Cr-labelled lymphocytes from nude or euthymic donors at 24 h after injection: the compartmental distribution of B and T lymphocytes as assessed by autoradiography of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches; and the tempo of recirculation from blood to thoracic duct lymph as estimated by counting timed fractions of lymph from a recipient of labelled lymphocytes. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) The distribution of lymphocytes between organs and wilhin organs is very similar in nude and euthymic recipients. In particular, B lymphocytes proceed normally to the follicular areas in the absence of T cells. (2) The recircufation from blood to lymph is delayed in nude rats. (3) For equal numbers of B and T cells injected intravenously about half as many B cells as T cells enter mesenteric and cervical lymph nodes, but approximately equal numbers of B and T cells enter the spleen and Peyer's patches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 12 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The lymph nodes (LN) of the congenitally athymic nude rat (rnu) were compared with the LN of non-nude littermates. The mesenteric and coeliac LN were smaller in the rnu rats, but the axillary and the cervical LN were larger. Germinal centres were found in the LN of nude rats. They were scarce and often very small, but some were of normal structure, especially in the cervical LN. The endothelium of post-capillary venules in the LN paracortex was usually flat, but occasionally plump endothelium, typical of post-capillary venules in the LN of normal rats, was seen. The paracortex was extremely depleted of lymphocytes but remained a distinct area occupied predominantly by pale interdigitating cells. In some LN the medullary sinuses were distended and the cords engorged with plasma cells. The predominant cells in thoracic duct lymph were immunoglobulin-positive B lymphocytes. The hourly output of these cells was the same as that in non-nude littermates. However, small numbers of thoracic duct cells were positive for the markers identified by the monoclonal antibodies W3/13 and W3/25, although in normal rats these are not expressed on small B lymphocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 23 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have examined the cellular changes taking place in rat popliteal lymph nodes undergoing a graft-versus-host (GvH) reaction. Lamination of immunoperoxidase-stain lymph node sections, using a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies directed against different rat lymphoid cell subsets, revealed a disorganization of the lymph node architecture with disappearance of the follicles, and an intermingling of T and B cells, so that no distinct T - and B-cell areas were visible any more. Since the GvH nodes showed a preferential accumulation of host B cells over host T cells (particularly over the W 3/25’T helper cell subset), we also investigated the requirements for host B cell activation. The popliteal lymph node GvH reaction was induced in (PVG x DA)F1 rats by the injection of PVG cells into one foot and by DA cells into the other foot, and then immunoglobulin kappa allotype marked PVG B cells from athymic donors were injected intravenously. The allotype marked B cells proliferated vigorously in response to the DAT cells, but much less in response to the PVG T cells. These results indicate that the massive B-cell activation taking place in GvH reactions may require an alloantigen incompatibility between donor T cells and host B cells, and argue against non-specific mitogenic induction of the B cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 17 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The primary migration of lymphocytes from the blood was compared in nude rats and in euthymic rats. The flatter endothelium in the post-capillary venules (PCV) in the lymph nodes of nude rats was as efficient as the high endotheluim of PCV in euthymic rats at capturing both T and B lymphocytes from the blood, although lymphocytes took a longer time to cross the PCV wall in nude recipients. The organ distribution of both lymphocytes and lymphoblasts ([125I]UdR-labelled cells) was broadly similar in nude and euthymic recipients. A second aim was to compare B and T lymphocytes with respect to the rate and sites at which they leave the blood after intravenous injection. As judged by sampling venous blood, B lymphocytes left the blood faster, but this was partly attributable to a larger intravascular pool of B lymphocytes in small blood vessels, especially in the lung. Thoracic duct lymphocytes from nude rats collected under standard conditions (16 h, 0°C) entered the cervical lymph nodes very poorly, but when lymphocyte transfer was performed under more physiological conditions entry of B lymphocytes into lymph nodes was about half that of T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes did show a slight preference for entry into Peyer's patches compared with lymph nodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 14 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two experiments are described concerned with the mechanism of host cell activation in the rat popliteal lymph node (LN) undergoing a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction. (1) Irradiated, F1 hybrid hosts (750 rad) mounted an impaired response to parental strain T cells. This was augmented by an intravenous injection of F1 hybrid lymphocytes but not by parental strain B lymphocytes syngeneic with the initiating T cells. When the donor T cells (footpad) und B lymphocytes (intravenous) were completely allogeneic the residual response of the irradiated F1 was completely inhibited. (2) The popliteal LN response in the semi-allogeneic situation of the type (A × C)F1→(B × C)F1 was, if anything, weaker than in the allogeneic situation AA→BB. These results and other data are discussed in terms of a possible major histocompatibility complex (MHC) requirement for host cell activation. The sharing of an MHC haplotype between donor and host cells is unlikely to be a necessary or sufficient condition for host cell activation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 22 (1950), S. 1431-1435 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 9 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The normal lymph node comprises a superficial cortex, a deep cortex or paracortex and a medulla. In each of these regions there are three kinds of spaces: an intralymphatic space, an intravascular space and an extravascular space or interstitium. Both the vascular endothelium and the lymphatic endothelium are specialized in these different regions. The cell types in lymph nodes comprise lymphoid cells, accessory or non-lymphoid cells and stromal cells, and within these cell types a number of different sub-types can now be identified by means of enzyme- and immunocytochemistry. Based predominantly on experimental studies, the origin, migratory patterns, localization, inter-relationships and interactions between these various cells are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 277 (1979), S. 676-676 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE most provocative sentence in this interesting book is written by Rygaard. "If the nude mouse had appeared a decade earlier probably nobody would have paid any attention to the odd animal. Had it appeared a decade later most of the problems to which it may offer a solution would have been solved ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 267 (1977), S. 520-522 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To determine whether the differential effect of trypsin on lymph-node and spleen localisation is merely a quantitative effect, lymphocytes obtained by thoracic duct cannulation8 of AO rats were labelled in vitro with either 3H-uridine or 14C-uridine8. The 3H-labelled lymphocytes were exposed in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 6 (1976), S. 248-250 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract According to Morris and his colleagues the migration of lymphocytes from the blood into inflammatory sites is a morphologically similar process to the large scale migration of lymphocytes into the paracortex of lymph-nodes which occurs under normal conditions. Little is known of the nature of the selective interaction between lymphocytes and specialized endothelial cells although several investigators have tested the migratory properties of lymphocytes which have been treated in vitro with enzymes or lectins and injected i.v. Such results are difficult to inerpret because decreased lymph-node localization may be secondary to increased localization elsewhere. To overcome these difficulties the mesenteric lymphnode chain of the rat was perfused at 37°C for 30–60 minutes with rat serum at 0.33 ml/min. When labelled lymphocytes were added to the perfusate the uptake of cells into the lymph-nodes was 2.13±0.63% of the number of which had passed through the preparation and this fraction was independent of the concentration in the perfusate over a wide range. No release of lymphocytes from the isolated node into the perfusate could be detected. Neuraminidase treated lymphocytes localized in the perfused lymph-node at least as well as did untreated lymphocytes in contrast to their deficient lymph-node localization following i.v. injection into intact recipients as originally found by Gesner. Other evidence has been found that the primary effect of neuraminidase treatment is to increase hepatic localization. Large lymphocytes migrate into the isolated node more readily than do small lymphocytes which is also in contrast to results in intact recipients. The migration of lymphocytes treated with trypsin or concanavalin A has also been studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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