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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 36 (1994), S. 477-479 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Krabbe's disease ; Globoid cell leukodystrophy ; CT ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of infantile Krabbe's disease was first recognised as areas of relatively increased density on CT in the thalamus lateral geniculate body and dentate nucleus. These sites were subsequently shown on MRI to have a paramagnetic effect, being characterised by short T2 and T1. Subsequent examinations showed development of atrophy and high signal in white matter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 2 (1981), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Medulloblastoma ; young children ; EEG studies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario 17 bambini, di età tra 4 mesi e 3 anni, con medulloblastoma susseguentemente verificato, hanno ricevuto studi EEG. Nessuna anormalità è stata vista in 2 casi, mentre in 7 pazienti è stata trovata una moderata anormalità generalizzata. Negli altri casi l'alterazione più comune era attività lenta posteriore a 1–4 c/s, spesso di elevata ampiezza; questa attività era irregolare in 5 casi, e ritmica in 2. Nessuna relazione è stata osservata tra asimmetrie delle attività EEG e le dimensioni o la zona in cui il tumore fu trovato. Nessuno dei 17 bambini presentò convulsioni.
    Notes: Abstract EEG studies have been carried out on 17 children aged between 4 months and 3 years, with subsequently verified medulloblastoma. No abnormalities were seen in 2 cases, while a moderate generalised abnormality was found in 7 patients. In the other cases, posterior 1 to 4 per second slow activity often of high amplitude, was the commonest finding, being irregular in 5 cases and rhythmic in 2. No relationship was observed between asymmetries of EEG activities and the size or site of the tumour. None of the 17 children had seizures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: ALL treatment ; CNS side effects ; VEPs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Somario Sono stati studiati i PVE in pazienti affetti da leucemia acuta linfoblastica per valutare la loro utilità nella diagnosi delle complicanze neurologiche precoci e tardive della terapia combinata chemioantiblastica e radiante di questa malattia. Dai risultati è emerso che: a) è possibile riscontrare, in pazienti esenti da “selflimited somnolence syndrome” e da alterazioni del sistema visivo, un aumento di latenza dei PVE, probabilmente connesso a complicanze neurologiche precoci subcliniche delta irradiazione cranica; b) le complicanze tardive del trattamento chemioantiblastico e radiante (riscontrate attraverso l,esame neurologico di routine, l'EEG e la TA C) sembrano connesse ad un aumento di latenza dei PVE, anche in assenza di alterazioni clinicamente evidenti del sistema visivo.
    Notes: Abstract VEPs were examined in ALL patients in order to test their usefulness in the detection of early and late CNS changes due to combined cranial X-irradiation and chemotherapy. The results suggest that: a) in patients free from self limited somnolence syndrome and visual symptoms, the VEP latency may be increased, probably because of early subclinical CNS changes due to cranial irradiation. b) late CNS changes (detected by routine neurological examination, EEG and CAT) seem to be correlated with increased VEP latency, even in the absence of visual symptoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Behçet syndrome ; transfer factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Vengono riferiti due casi di sindrome di Behçet insorti in età pediatrica, il primo con le caratteristiche di una forma di Neuro-Behçet, il secondo con prevalenti e gravi alterazioni oculari. Entrambi i bambini sono stati trattati con Transfer Factor, vista l'inefficacia delle precedenti terapie. Ad alcuni anni di distanza dall'inizio del trattamento, che è tuttora in corso, si possono trarre alcune considerazioni positive circa l'utilità di un trattamento con Transfer Factor nella sindrome di Behçet.
    Notes: Abstract Report of two cases of Behçet syndrome in children, one with the features of a neuro-Behçet syndrome and the other with chiefly severe ocular changes. Both children were treated with transfer factor when previous treatment had proved ineffective. Some years after the beginning of treatment, which is still continuing, transfer factor may be said to be of value in Behçet syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 5 (1984), S. 189-193 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Sodium valproate (VPA) ; rectal administration ; plasma level
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario È stato intrapreso uno studio sul V.P.A. basato sul confronto tra livello plasmatico medio, tempo di latenza del picco plasmatico, valori di emivita del farmaco somministrato per via rettale e per via orale. Nove pazienti di età compresa tra i 6 mesi ed i 10 anni affetti da diverse forme di crisi epilettiche e non ancora sottoposti a terapia, ricevevano da prima per via orale e dopo due giorni per via rettale, una dose dapprima unica di 20 mg/kg di V.P.A. sotto forma di soluzione. Per le due vie di somministrazione e per ogni tempo si calcolava la concentrazione plasmatica media del farmaco. Una identica concentrazione plasmatica, ottenuta con le due diverse vie di somministrazione, dopo 24 ore confermava che la quantità di farmaco assorbita era la medesima. L'emivita media variava in base all'età: 11 h. ± 2 per i bambini di età superiore ai 3 anni, 9 h. ± 1 per l'età inferiore ai 3 anni. I risultati del nostro studio, in accordo con i pochi altri dati esistenti in letteratura, confermano quindi la validità della somministrazione rettale del V.P.A..
    Notes: Abstract A study of VPA based on a comparison of mean plasma levels, plasma peak latency times and plasma half-lives after rectal and oral administration was conducted in 9 children between 6 months and 10 years of age suffering from various forms of epileptic seizure, before they received chronic VPA treatment. Each child received an oral dose of 20 mg/kg and after two days a rectal dose of 20 mg/kg and the mean plasma concentrations were determined at intervals for both modes of administration. An identical plasma concentration for both after 24 h showed that the quantity of drug absorbed was the same. The mean half-life varied according to age: 11 ± 2 h for children over 3 years of age and 9 ± 1 h for those under 3. The results of the study, in line with the few other available published data, thus confirm the validity of rectal VPA administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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