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  • 1
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The study aimed to estimate the relative dose potency of salbutamol inhaled via Turbuhaler® and Diskhaler®. The 24 adult patients participating had chronic reversible airway obstruction. The study was of a double-blind, double-dummy, crossover, randomized design. Five doses of salbutamol Turbuhaler, 50, 50. 100, 200, and 400 ng, were given on one study day at intervals of 30 min. On another study day, five doses of salbutaniol Diskhaler, 200,200,400,800, and 1600 ng, were given with the same interval. The treatment days were separated by a washout period of at least 24 h. The inhalation technique was standardized and supervised. Efficacy variables were recorded before and after each study dose. The primary efficacy variable was forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEVi). When parallel and linear cumulative dose-response curves were statistically compared on a logarithmic scale, the dose potency of salbutamol Turbuhaler v.v salbutamol Diskhaler was 1.99 (95% confidence interval 1.52–2.54). This study indicates that only half the dose of salbutamol is required via Turbuhaler as via Diskhaler for the same bronchodilating effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Cytogenetic studies were performed on peripheral blood lymphocytes, bone marrow cells and spleen cells from a 56 year-old man with a lymphocytic non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The lymphoma was found in the spleen, bone marrow, and peripheral blood. The white blood cell count was 9.3 x 109 per litre and a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Theophylline ; Asthma ; Children ; Bead-filled capsules ; Bioavailability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new sustained release theophylline preparation (Theo-Dur Sprinkle, TDS) was given b.i.d. and a theophylline elixir t.i.d. to eight children with bronchial asthma, 4–10 years of age, in an open study with a randomized cross over design. The serum concentration curves of theophylline were compared. The individual theophylline dose was close to 20 mg/kg body weight per day. On day 3 of each regimen, blood samples were taken 11 times over 24h. There were great differences between morning concentrations of theophylline, with a range from 0.9–10.7 mg/l in children given elixir, while corresponding values for children given TDS were 4.1–19.3 mg/l. Fluctuation during a dosing interval was 276% for elixir but only 54% in the case of TDS. The morning theophylline levels on two consecutive days did not differ significantly when the children were treated with TDS. The bioavailability of theophylline from TDS was 94% (range 54%–121%). Parents prefered TDS in seven of the eight cases. TDS showed satisfactory sustained release properties but the study confirmed the need for individually tailored dosage of theophylline based on monitoring of symptoms and serum concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study some experimental parameters for in situ hybridization histochemistry (ISHH) have been analysed using35S-labelled and alkaline phosphatase-conjugated probes, in order to develop a reproducible double-labelling procedure. We have compared the total exclusion of tissue fixation with tissue sections fixed by immersion in formalin. In addition, the effect of dithiothreitol was assessed both when combining radiolabelled and non-radioactive probes on a single tissue section and when the probes were used separately. Hybridization of unfixed tissue resulted in stronger specific labelling and lower background both for radiolabelled and alkaline phosphatase-conjugated probes. No loss in tissue preservation was seen at the light microscopic level after hybridization of unfixed tissue. High concentrations (200 mM) of dithiothreitol strongly suppressed background when using35S-labelled probes, whereas in the non-radioactive procedure, alkaline phosphatase labelling could only be achieved with very low dithiothreitol concentrations (〈1 mM). This incompatibility led to a protocol using unfixed tissue sections and a sequential hybridization procedure, with the radiolabelled probe and high concentrations of dithiothreitol in the first step and the alkaline phosphatase-conjugated probe without dithiothreitol in the second step.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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