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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature structural & molecular biology 12 (2005), S. 708-714 
    ISSN: 1545-9985
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] The ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain occurs frequently in proteins involved in ubiquitin-dependent signaling pathways. Although polyubiquitin chain binding is considered to be a defining feature of the UBA domain family, the generality of this property has not been established. Here we have ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 445.2007, 7129, E17-, (2 S.) 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Ferguson et al. and Zhou and Bai criticize the quality of our nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data and atom-by-atom analysis of global 'downhill' folding, also claiming that the data are compatible with two-state folding. Rather than subjectively deciding which curves to ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 442 (2006), S. 317-321 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Protein folding is an inherently complex process involving coordination of the intricate networks of weak interactions that stabilize native three-dimensional structures. In the conventional paradigm, simple protein structures are assumed to fold in an all-or-none process that is inaccessible ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: 2D heteronuclear NMR ; Protein dynamics ; Order parameter ; Ribonuclease T1 ; Inhibitor complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The backbone dynamics of free ribonuclease T1 and its complex with the competitive inhibitor 2′GMP have been studied by 15N longitudinal and transverse relaxation experiments, combined with {1H, 15H} NOE measurements. The intensity decay of individual amide cross peaks in a series of (1H, 15N)-HSQC spectra with appropriate relaxation periods (Kay, L.E. et al. (1989) Biochemistry, 28, 8972–8979; Kay, L.E. et al. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 97, 359–375) was fitted to a single exponential by using a simplex algorithm in order to obtain 15N T1 and T2 relaxation times. These experimentally obtained values were analysed in terms of the ‘model-free’ approach introduced by Lipari and Szabo (Lipari, G. and Szabo, A. (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 4546–4559; 4559–4570). The microdyramical parameters accessible by this approach clearly indicate a correlation between the structural flexibility and the tertiary structure of ribonuclease T1, as well as restricted mobility of certain regions of the protein backbone upon binding of the inhibitor. The results obtained by NMR are compared to X-ray crystallographic data and to observations made in molecular dynamics simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: lipid binding protein ; 15N relaxation ; protein backbone dynamics ; model-free approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The backbone dynamics of bovine heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) and porcine ileal lipid binding protein (ILBP) were studied by 15N NMR relaxation (T1 and T2) and steady state heteronuclear 15N{1H} NOE measurements. The microdynamic parameters characterizing the backbone mobility were determined using the ‘model-free’ approach. For H-FABP, the non-terminal backbone amide groups display a rather compact protein structure of low flexibility. In contrast, for ILBP an increased number of backbone amide groups display unusually high internal mobility. Furthermore, the data indicate a higher degree of conformational exchange processes in the μsec-msec time range for ILBP compared to H-FABP. These results suggest significant differences in the conformational stability for these two structurally highly homologous members of the fatty acid binding protein family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: anisotropic overall motion ; chemical shift anisotropy ; NMR relaxation ; TROSY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Current approaches to 15N relaxation in proteins assume that the 15N-1H dipolar and 15N CSA tensors are collinear. We show theoretically that, when there is significant anisotropy of molecular rotation, different orientations of the two tensors, experimentally observed in proteins, nucleic acids, and small peptides, will result in differences in site- specific correlation functions and spectral densities. The standard treatments of the rates of longitudinal and transverse relaxation of amide 15N nuclei, of the 15N CSA/15N-1H dipolar cross correlation, and of the TROSY experiment are extended to account for the effect of noncollinearity of the 15N-1H dipolar and 15N CSA (chemical shift anisotropy) tensors. This effect, proportional to the degree of anisotropy of the overall motion, (D‖/D⊥−1), is sensitive to the relative orientation of the two tensors and to the orientation of the peptide plane with respect to the diffusion coordinate frame. The effect is negligible at small degrees of anisotropy, but is predicted to become significant for D‖/D⊥≥1.5, and at high magnetic fields. The effect of noncollinearity of 15N CSA and 15N-1H dipolar interaction is sensitive to both gross (hydrodynamic) properties and atomic-level details of protein structure. Incorporation of this effect into relaxation data analysis is likely to improve both precision and accuracy of the derived characteristics of protein dynamics, especially at high magnetic fields and for molecules with a high degree of anisotropy of the overall motion. The effect will also make TROSY efficiency dependent on local orientation in moderately anisotropic systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To investigate the backbone dynamics of proteins 15N longitudinal and transverse relaxation experiments combined with {1H, 15N{ NOE measurements together with molecular dynamics simulations were carried out using ribonuclease T1 and the complex of ribonuclease T1 with 2′GMP as a model protein. The intensity decay of individual amide cross peaks in a series of (1H, 15N)HSQC spectra with appropriate relaxation periods was fitted to a single exponential by using a simplex algorithm in order to obtain 15N T1 and T2 relaxation times. The relaxation times were analyzed in terms of the “model-free” approach introduced by Lipari and Szabo. In addition, a nanosecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of ribonuclease T1 and its 2′GMP complex in water was carried out. The angular reorientations of the backbone amide groups were classified with several coordinate frames following a transformation of NH vector trajectories. In this study, NH librations and backbone dihedral angle fluctuations were distinguished. The NH bond librations were found to be similar for all amides as characterized by correlation times of librational motions in a subpicosecond scale. The angular amplitudes of these motions were found to be about 10°-12° for out-of-plane displacements and 3°-5° for the in-plane displacement. The contributions from the much slower backbone dihedral angle fluctuations strongly depend on the secondary structure. The dependence of the amplitude of local motion on the residue location in the backbone is in good agreement with the results of NMR relaxation measurements and the X-ray data. The protein dynamics is characterized by a highly restricted local motion of those parts of the backbone with defined secondary structure as well as by a high flexibility in loop regions. Comparison of the MD and NMR data of the free liganded enzyme ribonuclease T1 clearly indicates a restriction of the mobility within certain regions of the backbone upon inhibitor binding. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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