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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 201 (1979), S. 159-163 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Insulin secretion ; Acid-base changes ; Electron microscopy ; Pancreas perfusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructural changes in pancreatic β cells were studied following glucose-induced insulin secretion in vitro, at two different extracellular pH (7.4 and 7.8). The pancreata perfused at pH 7.4 exhibited a biphasic insulin response to glucose challenge together with signs of increased emiocytotic activity and numerous microtubules in the β cells. Conversely, the pancreata perfused at pH 7.8 showed a significant decrease in insulin secretion, and their β cells revealed scarce emiocytotic images and a marked increase of intracellular granulolysis. These results represent the ultrastructural correlate of the reduced insulin secretion produced by metabolic alkalosis in the perfused rat pancreas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 201 (1979), S. 507-510 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal gland ; Pig ; Lysosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pinealocytes of the pig contain a large number of aldehydefuchsin positive granules. In order to determine their nature an ultrastructural study was carried out. Numerous bodies having a maximal diameter of about 1,600 nm were found. These elements showed a great variety of internal structure, ranging from a “homogeneous” content and amorphous dense aggregates to lamellate bodies. Although only a few of them displayed a positive reaction for acid phosphatase, their morphological appearance strongly suggests that they belong to the lysosomal system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 206 (1980), S. 333-339 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: STH cells ; cAMP ; Glucagon ; Partial hepatectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructural changes induced by partial hepatectomy in the STH cells of mice were examined. These changes suggest an increased secretory activity of STH cells. Therefore, several experimental procedures elucidating the possible mechanism of this effect were undertaken. Normal mice were starved for 52 h or treated with insulin, glucagon, or cAMP. Serum glucose level measurements as well as electron microscopy of pituitary STH cells were carried out in each group of animals. It was found that STH cells of glucagon and cAMP-treated mice showed some of the ultrastructural features observed in partially hepatectomized animals. Hence, serum hyperglucagonemia and increase in pituitary cAMP content, may be important components of the complex mechanism responsible for the ultrastructural changes in STH cells brought about by partial hepatectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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