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Notes: 〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉1 Lac ďIfni (surface area 30 ha, zmax 60 m, altitude 2300 m) lies in a catchment comprised of Precambrian igneous rocks in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Previously described as a typical ohgotrophic lake, it was also reported to have a warm layer at the base of the hypolimnion which was ascribed to phreatic water supply and drainage.2 Visits to the lake made in May/June and September 1990 showed strong thermal stratification but no hypolimnial warm layer. Drainage from the lake is subterranean, through a natural rubble dam, and the water level dropped by at least 7m through the summer. The flushing rate is about 0.6 year−1.3 The upper part of the metalimnion and the lower epilimnion were strongly supersaturated with oxygen in June, and there was a pH gradient from 7 to 10.5 between the hypolimnion and the epilimnion. These features were less marked in September when planktonic gross primary productivity was estimated to be about 145mgCm−2 h−1. In September the hypolimnion was 38% saturated with oxygen; the areal hypolimnetic oxygen deficit between June and September was 0.073mg O2 cm−2 day−1. Total dissolved phosphate concentrations were 7–14 μgl−1.4 The open water faunal assemblage consisted of Brachionus calyciflorus and Filinia lotigiseta (Rotifera), Cyclops abyssorum (Copepoda), and stunted Salmo trutta (Pisces). Trout diets were comprised principally of adult copepods and copepodites, which showed diurnal vertical migration, and of algal material apparently scraped from rock surfaces. The dry biomass density of Cyclops was at least 2gm−2 in June and at least 4.1 gm −2 in September.5 Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta) dominated the benthos below depths of 40m. Mean dry biomass density was 2.8gm−2, but ranged from 0.6–8.1 gm−2 between samples. About 50% of the lake bottom is below 40m depth.6 The persistent oxygen supersaruration of the euphoric zone, the field estimate of primary productivity, the hypolimnetic oxygen deficit, the biomass of zooplankton and the benthic biomass together indicate that Lac ďIfni is an unusually productive mountain lake. This high level of productivity may be sustained by nutrient addition through contamination by dust originating outside the catchment, aided by efficient nutrient recycling in the euphoric zone.

Notes: 〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉1 A simple periphyton sampler, which is cheap and easy to construct, is described. The key component is a disposable scouring disc which also serves to adsorb detached material.2 Field trials show that the scouring sampler is significantly more efficient at removing and retaining periphyton from stones in streams for biomass estimation than other commonly used techniques.3 The scouring sampler requires only one operator. Its small size and speed of use facilitate replication of samples. Samples can be collected from stones as small as 30mm diameter.