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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0743
    Schlagwort(e): right ventricular ejection fraction ; radionuclide imaging ; reproducibility ; statistical method of variance components
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Confidence limits for single and repeat measurements of right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) were established by means of a model based on the statistical method of variance components. A total of 80 subjects (age 23 to 74 years) were examined by two radionuclide methods 1) gated first-pass (fp) technique performed in a standard 30° right anterior oblique projection, and 2) multigated equilibrium imaging (muga) in an individual left anterior oblique view, applying with both methods separate end-diastolic and endsystolic ventricular regions of interest. Values obtained by fp technique were clearly higher than those measured by the muga approach, and the correlation between them was only fair: RVEFmuga = 0.48 RVEFfp + 0.13; r = 0.73; SEE = 0.08. The 95% confidence limits for a single measurement were with the fp technique: ‘true’ RVEF = measured RVEF ±6 EF-units compared to ±16 units with the muga method. At repeat determination within an interval of four weeks, the minimal changes in measured RVEF that were statistically significant at the 5% level were with the fp technique ±8 units with the same observer on both occasions and ±9 units with different observers. Corresponding figures with the muga method were ±16 and ±22 units, respectively. The minimal changes in a subject's ‘true’ RVEF necessary to produce a significant change in measured RVEF were with fp technique ±14 units for the same observer and ±17 units for different observers, compared to ±30 and ±41 units with the muga method. In conclusion, the variability with the muga approach was far greater than with the fp technique and the consequent reproducibility so poor as to preclude meaningful measurement of RVEF by the muga method.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 24 (1997), S. 42-45 
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Schlagwort(e): Bull's eye ; Myocardial single-photon emission tomography ; Reference data base ; Technetium-99m sestamibi ; Technetium-99m tetrofosmin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The aim of this study was to compare technetium-99m labelled tetrofosmin and sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with one common sestamibi reference file for bull's eye imaging, with quantitation of the extent and severity of perfusion defects. Twenty patients suspected or known to have coronary artery disease participated in the study. Patients first underwent routine sestamibi myocardial SPET over 2 days, receiving doses of 400–600 MBq at stress and 600–800 MBq at rest. Then within the same week a 1-day tetrofosmin myocardial SPET study was performed, with a dose of 300 MBq at stress, followed 2.5 h later by a dose of 750 MBq at rest. Bull's eye images were generated for visual evaluation. Black-out defects according to the Cequal software analysis were only recorded if they comprised more than 10 pixels in men and 20 in women. According to the Cequal program, extent score and severity scores were expressed as number of pixels and deviations below reference limits. Five patients had normal myocardial SPET imaging with both radiotracers, while 15 had reversible, irreversible or partially reversible defects. The concordance of the results was high. The only two significant differences were that one patient had a reversible defect which appeared to be located in different myocardial regions (LAD vs RCA), and another patient had a defect that was partially reversible with sestamibi but irreversible with tetrofosmin. The results showed very high correlation coefficients for the extent and severity scores (linear correlation coefficient values of 0.99 and 0.94, respectively). In conclusion, it appears that changing between sestamibi and tetrofosmin has little influence on the interpretation of bull's eye images from the data file of a common reference population using one of the tracers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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