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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: methyl formate ; methanol carbonylation ; strongly basic anion exchangers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The liquid phase methanol carbonylation to methyl formate has been investigated both with homogeneous sodium methoxide, the industrial catalyst for this process, and with heterogeneous strongly basic resins. The strongly basic resins Amberlyst A26 and Amberlite IRA 400 displayed a higher activity than sodium methoxide. The activation procedure and the dependence of the reaction rate on CO pressure have also been investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 1901-1910 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: oxidative polymerization ; furan ; 3-methylfuran ; 2,2′,5′,2″-terfuran ; electron paramagnetic resonance ; ab initio calculation ; polymerization mechanism ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The oxidative polymerization of furan, 3-methylfuran and 2,2′,5′,2″-terfuran, induced by iodine in organic solvents having different donicity, was investigated by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The reaction was monitored starting from the onset of the process and radical species arising from the monomers in early stages of the polymerization reaction were detected. The comparison between experimental and theoretical hyperfine coupling constants, obtained by simulated EPR spectra and theoretical ab initio calculations, respectively, allowed one to structurally characterize the above radical species, thus enabling mechanistic conclusions about oxidative coupling. Moreover, the analysis of the time evolution of EPR spectrum during the oxidative polymerization process was used for evaluating the relative amount of localized and mobile radical species along the polymer backbone, thus getting preliminary information about conjugation extent and electroconducting properties of the final material. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 1901-1910, 1998
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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