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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 32 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Year's work in modern language studies. 28 (1966) 397 
    ISSN: 0084-4152
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: ITALIAN STUDIES
    Notes: ROMANCE LANGUAGES
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Year's work in modern language studies. 29 (1967) 378 
    ISSN: 0084-4152
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: ITALIAN STUDIES
    Notes: ROMANCE LANGUAGES
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    London, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Year's work in modern language studies. 30 (1968) 409 
    ISSN: 0084-4152
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: ITALIAN STUDIES
    Notes: ROMANCE LANGUAGES
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 10 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Helicobacter pylori is strongly associated with peptic ulcer: H. pylori eradication markedly decreases the recurrence rate of duodenal and gastric ulcer, but the optimum length of antibiotic therapy in the eradication of H. pylori is still unclear. Aim: To verify the effectiveness and side-effect profile of an eradicating regimen consisting of omeprazole 20 mg daily for 4 weeks and, during the first week, combination antimicrobial treatment with tinidazole 500 mg b.d. plus clarithromycin 250 mg b.d. in patients with active duodenal and gastric ulcer. Methods: One hundred and ninety-six duodenal ulcer patients and 27 gastric ulcer patients with H. pylori infection were admitted into an open prospective study. Compliance was assessed by an accurate interview. Results: Overall, H. pylori was successfully eradicated in 201 of 223 patients (intention-to-treat 90.1%; 95% CI=85–94%): 176 of 196 duodenal ulcer patients became H. pylori-negative (89.8%; CI=85–94%) as well as 25 of 27 gastric ulcer patients (92.6%; CI=76–99%). Compliance was excellent in 221 of 223 (99.1%) patients evaluated as having taken all the medication as prescribed. Sixteen patients (7.2%) developed mild side effects during treatment. Conclusion: This combination treatment had excellent results with almost absolute compliance and a very low rate of minor side effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 14 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although some controversy exists, diabetic patients generally are thought to have a two- to threefold increased risk of cholesterol gallstones. From previous studies there is no convincing evidence for a supersaturated bile in diabetics, whereas several reports indicate that impaired gall-bladder emptying could be one of the important factors in the increased incidence of gallstones in diabetics. However, studies of gall-bladder motility in diabetics have yielded conflicting results, probably because of substantial heterogeneity in the patients studied, emptying stimulus and technique used to assess gall-bladder motor function. The mechanism of the gall-bladder emptying abnormality in diabetics is not completely understood, although it has been proposed that it could represent a manifestation of denervation caused by visceral neuropathy. Based on normal post-prandial cholecystokinin release, it can be ruled out that impaired cholecystokinin release is the mechanism responsible for reduced gall-bladder emptying in diabetics. Other possible explanations for impaired gall-bladder contraction in diabetics include a decreased sensitivity of the smooth muscle of the gall-bladder to plasma cholecystokinin, and/or decreased cholecysto- kinin receptors on the gall-bladder wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract This study was undertaken to evaluate whether the pyrolytic carbon coating of polyethylene terephthalate induces complement activation. Complement activation induced by pyrolytic carbon-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET+PC) in comparison with uncoated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was assessed on whole blood collected with heparin. The activation of the classic pathway was evaluated by C4d fragment enzyme immunoassay. The activation of the alternative pathway was evaluated with Bb fragment enzyme immunoassay. The results show that uncoated PET activates the alternative pathway, but not the classic one. PET+PC does not induce complement activation, not even through the alternative pathway. Pyrolytic carbon coating therefore contributes to improving blood compatibility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1998), S. 31-37 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract We have evaluated if the cytotoxic effects of metals released from implants are due to necrosis or apoptosis. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were exposed to different concentrations of chromium, nickel and cobalt extracts and the characteristics of both apoptosis and necrosis were evaluated by flow-cytometry at different culture endpoints. In order to define the prevalence of apoptosis or necrosis, the ratio cell death/apoptosis was calculated. A ratio of ≤1 means the prevalence of apoptotic events; a ratio 〉1 indicates the acute toxicity of the tested substance (necrosis). The extracts of chromium, cobalt and nickel had a cytotoxic effect on the mononuclear cells; high concentrations of cobalt and nickel produced cell necrosis, whereas by lowering the extract concentration apoptotic phenomena were observed. High chromium concentrations can induce cell death by apoptosis. Our data suggest that when large amounts of nickel and cobalt are released from implanted metal devices, necrosis is produced and consequently a strong inflammatory tissue reaction is likely to occur. The release of either chromium or limited amounts of nickel and cobalt induces toxicity characterized by apoptotic phenomena, which allows an adaptation of the tissue to the implant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 31 (1996), S. 145-148 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The ability of some biomaterials to activate plasma coagulation system was examined in vitro. After contact of platelet-rich plasma with biomaterials, some markers of the thrombin formation process, i.e., fragment 1 + 2 and fibrinopeptide A, and some inhibitors of the blood coagulation mechanism were tested. Fragment 1 + 2 and fibrinopeptide A were found to be increased by all of the materials, though to a different extent. In particular, fragment 1 + 2 and fibrinopeptide A were significantly increased upon contact with polybutylene terephthalate and with collagen coated polyethylene terephthalate, respectively. Also, antithrombin III was shown to decrease following exposure to biomaterials, but statistical significance was found only for polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinylacetate. As a result of this wide range of variability in the parameters, it is advisable to explore the plasma coagulation system with a multiparametric approach in which thrombin formation and coagulation inhibitors are thoroughly investigated. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: biomaterial ; platelet ; release reaction ; GMP-140 ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The authors examined the modifications of some markers of platelet activation after contact with biomaterials. Glycoprotein GMP-140 (CD62) was evaluated by flow cytometry; β-thromboglobulin (β-TG) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) were determined by radioimmunoassay. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) induced a remarkable platelet adhesion and a significant increase in β-TG and TXB2, with no increase in CD62 on the nonadherent platelets. Pyrolytic carbon-coated PET (PC) did not induce platelet adhesion after 15 min of contact, but a significant increase in CD62 was detected. After 30 min a significant increase in platelet adhesion as well as the release of β-TG and TXB2 were noted. The increase was lower than that observed for uncoated PET, and after 30 min of contact with PC the increase no longer was observed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 36, 289-294, 1997.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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