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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 101 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2214
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Background  The paediatrician–parents meeting is not always characterized by mutual understanding and final satisfaction. Anxiety and preconceptions of the parents and clinicians may have consequences for the formulation of the diagnosis, for the pharmacological prescription, for the therapeutic alliance.Methods  We performed a survey in collaboration with a representative sample of Italian paediatricians and mothers in the Veneto region to investigate the influence of paediatricians’ and families’ socio-demographic characteristics on some clinical aspects of the visit and on their relationship. The survey consisted of a first 7-item anonymous questionnaire addressed to paediatricians and to mothers. An univariate analysis (Pearson χ2-test) was applied.Results  A total of 276/527 family paediatricians and 2567/5270 mothers completed the questionnaire. The 69.7% of responding paediatricians reported that mothers are very anxious during the visit and require a therapy (especially antibiotics). However, only 9.74% of mothers said they required a therapy, mainly the younger mothers with a lower level of education. The mothers reported that they were satisfied with the time devoted and the explanations given by paediatrician. The main information sources for mothers are personal experience or health care providers’ advice, with a marginal role for mass-media, mentioned especially by the younger, with a lower level of education and less experienced mothers.Conclusions  Our experience suggests that maternal anxiety and physicians’ interpretation of parental expectations are important factors to take into account during the visit. The paediatricians are not always good predictors of parental expectations. Younger mothers, with a lower level of education and with less experience need more time, more information and support by paediatricians. They are more likely to request therapy, are less satisfied, more easily influenced and likely to follow mass-media advice, rather than a reliable source of information.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Laparoscopy ; Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt ; Children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ventriculo-peritoneal shunts (VPS) are the most frequent operative procedures used to treat hydrocephalic children. Abdominal complications of VPS are now a rare event; however, their frequency varies from 5% to 47% according to reports. Anything that causes an obstruction or impediment of the VP derivation system will lead to intracranial hypertension, which requires immediate surgery. From 1985 to 1995 at the Division of Pediatric Surgery of the Federico II University of Naples, ten laparoscopies were performed in ten children with VPS complications. Cerebrospinal fluid pseudocysts were found in four infants. There was one case of abdominal wall perforation by the tip of the catheter at the umbilical level, two bowel obstructions, and one catheter was lost in the abdominal cavity. Finally, two children had malfunctioning of the peritoneal limb of the catheter. The laparoscopic technique was curative in all ten cases, thus avoiding a conventional laparotomy and the consequent risk of adhesions, which could cause further complications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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