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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 49 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The roots of pea (Pisum sativum L. ev. Feltham First) seedlings contained haemagglutinating activity and a protein which reacted with antibodies directed against pea seed lectin. This protein was shown to be present on the surface of root hairs and in the root cortical cells by immunofluorescence. Lectin (haemagglutinin) was purified from pea seedling roots by both immunoaffinity chromatography and affinity chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The pea root lectin was similar to the seed lectin when analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and was antigenically identical: however, the isoelectric focussing band patterns of the proteins differed. The sugar specificity of the root lectin differed from that of the seed lectin, and the haemagglutinating activity of the root lectin was less than the seed lectin. These results are discussed with reference to the hypothesis that lectins mediate in the symbiotic association of legume and Rhizobium through their carbohydrate-binding properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Legumin ; Pisum ; Protien synthesis ; RNA ; Storage protein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Evidence is presented to show that legumin, the major storage protein in Pisum, is synthesised in vitro by the wheat germ and reticulocyte lysate systems, from polyribosomes and mRNA isolated from developing pea seeds. While legumin isolated from mature pea seeds consists of 40,000 and 20,000 MW subunits, the in vitro legumin is synthesised as a 60,000 MW precursor consisting of covalently linked 40,000 and 20,000 MW subunits. The implications of these findings are discussed in relationship to studies with other systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum ; Polyribosomes ; Post translational modifications ; Protein synthesis ; Storage proteins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Polypeptide material has been immunoprecipitated by antivicilin antibodies from translation products of polyribosomes and poly(A)-rich RNA isolated from developing seeds of Pisum sativum in the wheat germ and reticulocyte lysate cell-free synthesis systems. Analysis of this material by SDS-PAGE shows it to consist of three bands, of molecular weights 70,000, 50,000 and 47,000. The in vitro vicilin polypeptides of 70,000 and 50,000 mol. wt. have been shown to be very similar to the 70,000 and 50,000 mol. wt. subunits of vicilin by specific immunoprecipitation, and behaviour on treatment with cyanogen bromide and trypsin. The 50,000 mol. wt. in vitro vicilin polypeptide contains no significant extra sequence compared to the 50,000 mol. wt. vicilin subunit. The 47,000 mol. wt. in vitro vicilin polypeptide has no corresponding subunit in vicilin from mature seeds, but a 47,000 mol. wt. subunit is present in vicilin isolated from developing seeds. Comparison of translation products from polysomes isolated from seeds at middle and late stages of development shows that synthesis of the 50,000 and 47,000 mol. wt., but not 70,000 mol. wt. polypeptides is very much reduced at late stages of development. These results are discussed with reference to the nature of the vicilin fraction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): DNA hybridisation ; Pisum (storage protein mRNA) ; RNA (transcription) ; Storage protein ; Transcription
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Two types of storage protein, vicillin and legumin, occur in the developing pea seed. Storage-protein gene expression has been studied during cotyledon development by assaying specific transcripts produced by nuclei isolated at different stages, and from pea leaves. The proportion of vicilin to legumin transcripts changed during development: vicilin transcripts predominated at 9 and 11 days after flower opening (d.a.f.) and were similar in amount to legumin at 14 d.a.f., whereas at 18 d.a.f., legumin transcripts predominated and little vicilin transcription was observed. The rate of storage-protein transcription correlated with previously determined (Gatehouse et al. 1982) mRNA levels during seed development; these transcripts were not detected in similar assays using leaf nuclei. Transcription by cotyledonary nuclei for short times indicated that post-transcriptional processing may be a factor in regulating mRNA levels, at least in the earlier part of seed development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): mRNA levels ; Legumin ; Lectin ; Pisum (storage-protein genes) ; Posttranscriptional regulation ; Seed storage protein ; Transcription in isolated nuclei
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract At least three classes of legumin, encoded by the gene families legA, legJ and legS, and a lectin, encoded by a single gene, accumulate in the developing cotyledons of Pisum sativum L. Transcription rates for the genes encoding these proteins were measured in nuclei isolated from cotyledons at 12 and 16 days after flowering (DAF). The steady-state levels of the corresponding mRNA species were also measured in absolute terms throughout cotyledon development, from 8–9 to 28 DAF. When transcription rates and steady-state mRNA levels of the different gene families are compared, there is little correlation. This indicates a posttranscriptional regulation of the level of expression of these storage proteins in the developing cotyledons. Expression of the legumin genes is known to be seed-specific, whereas expression of the lectin gene is found in both seed and root. When transcription rates were measured in leaf nuclei the levels of legumin and lectin transcripts detected approached background levels, indicating that these genes are either inactive or transcribed at very low levels in leaves; however, the rate of transcription of the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein gene was high. This points to transcriptional control as the major factor in the organ-specificity of legumin and lectin expression.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Canavalia (storage protein) ; Canavalin ; α-Mannosidase ; Storage proteins (homology) ; Vicilin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The major storage protein of jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) has been purified by a protocol involving ammonium-sulphate precipitation, gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. The protein was shown by partial amino-acid-sequence data to be homologous to vicilin, a major storage protein of pea (Pisum sativum), and is thus a member of the family of legume 7S proteins exemplified by pea vicilin. This protein is thus referred to as jack-bean vicilin rather than “canavalin” or “precanavalin” as previously used. Other properties of the jack-bean vicilin (e.g. subunit relative molecular mass (Mr) and structure, resistance to proteolysis) show similarity to phaseolin, the major 7S storage protein ofPhaseolus vulgaris. Jack-bean vicilin contained no detectable α-mannosidase activity, either as isolated from mature or germinating seeds, or after proteolytic treatment. α-Mannosidase was also purified from jack beans, and was shown to have a subunit Mr of approx. 120,000; it was separated completely from jack-bean vicilin by a similar protocol to that used for purifying the latter. The α-mannosidase was proteolytically cleaved after seed germination, but did not give polypeptides of the same Mr as jackbean vicilin. It was concluded that α-mannosidase and jack-bean vicilin are not related proteins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): DNA-binding protein ; Gene expression ; Pisum (seed protein) ; Seed storage protein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract An 873-basepairs promoter fragment (-833 to +40), of the legA (legumin seed storage protein) gene of pea is known to be fully functional in transgenic plants. This fragment has been enzymically cleaved, and the products examined for the ability to interact specifically with nuclear proteins. Use of DNA-binding and mobility-shift assays has shown that promoter sequences between -316 and +40 do not form stable complexes with seed nuclear extracts. Fragments from -549 to -316 and -833 to -582, however, did interact strongly with seed, but not leaf, nuclear proteins. Each probe reacted similarly to form three distinct and stable complexes, although only the complex with least mobility appeared to be specific when challenged with competitor DNA fragments. Competitor studies also indicate that a single factor (designated LABF1) forms these specific low-mobility complexes with both probes. Fractionation of seed nuclear proteins by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by elution and renaturation, shows that LABF1 activity resides in the 84 000- to 116 000-Mr size range of polypeptides. The tissue-specific activity of LABF1 is temporally correlated with legumin gene expression, a relationship consistent with suggestions that this factor may act as a transcriptional enhancer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 313 (1985), S. 13-13 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] PRODUCTION of seed proteins by the enzymatic cleavage of precursor molecules into their component parts is common place. But on page 64 of this issue, D.M. Carrington, A. Auffret and D.E. Hanke make the provocative suggestion that concanavalin A (con A), a seed protein of jack-bean (Canavalia ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 295 (1982), S. 76-79 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Double-stranded DNA complementary to poly(A)+ RNA from developing seed cotyledons was prepared43 and cloned in plasmid pBR3225-6 as described in Fig. 1 legend. Transformed colonies strongly hybridizing to mRNA or cDNA probes were selected as putative legumin and vicilin cDNA clones and plasmid ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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