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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 483-488 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper investigates the subsurface deformation of two types of aluminium alloys withdiffering nature; A2124 (precipitation-hardened) and A5056 (work-hardened), sliding against an M2tool steel slider. With block-on-ring configuration, the wear test was carried out at different loadsranging from 23 - 140N, in a dry sliding condition. Detailed secondary electron microscopy (SEM)performed on the longitudinal cross sections of the worn alloys indicates that the subsurface deformedlayer beneath the worn surfaces is composed of a number of distinct layers like the mechanicallymixed layer (MML), the shear deformed and bulk layers with increased hardness as the surface wasapproached. Deformation below the MML followed the expected behaviour of an exponential decayof strain with depth. In contrast to other studies in the literature, a linear relationship between depth ofdeformation and specific wear rate was not found for both alloys. This was believed to a result of theMML, which occupied a great proportion of the total depth of deformation. The relationship betweenthe characteristics of the MMLs especially on the work hardening as a function of alloy type is alsodiscussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 223-228 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper presents a probabilistic approach for fracture mechanics analysis of crackedstructures. The objective of this work is to calculate the rigidity of cracked structures based on failureprobability. The methodology consists of cracked structures modelling, finite element analysis withadaptive mesh, sampling of cracked structure including uncertainties factors and probabilistic analysisusing Monte Carlo method. Probabilistic analysis represents the priority of proceeding either suitableto repair the structures or it can be justified that the structures are still in safe condition. Therefore, thecombination of finite element and probabilistic analysis represents the failure probability of thestructures by operating the sampling of cracked structures process. The uncertainty of the crack sizecan produce a significant effect on the probability of failure, particularly for the crack size with largecoefficient of variation. The probability of failure caused by uncertainties relates to loads and materialproperties of the structure are estimated using Monte Carlo simulation technique. Numerical exampleis presented to show that probabilistic analysis based on Monte Carlo simulation provides accurateestimates of failure probability. The comparisons of simulation result, analytical solution and relevantnumerical results obtained from other previous works shows that the combination of finite elementanalysis and probabilistic analysis based on Monte Carlo simulation provides accurate estimation offailure probability
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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