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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Midbrain Raphe Lesion ; Analgesia ; Morphine ; Methadone ; Meperidine ; Propoxyphene ; Codeine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The antinociceptive action of several analgesics was studied by two methods: the hot-plate and the tail compression tests. Lesions of the midbrain raphe, which produce a marked depletion of serotonin in the forebrain, antagonize the analgesic effect of morphine but not that of methadone, meperidine, codeine and propoxyphene. It is concluded that the serotonin involvement suggested for the analgesic action of morphine cannot be generalized to other analgesics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 41 (1975), S. 15-18 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Morphine ; Dependence ; Abstinence Syndrome ; Social Isolation ; Rats ; Chronic Isolation ; Narcotics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Although the effects of differential housing, particularly isolation, on the action of several classes of pharmacological agents have been studied, little attention has been given to this factor in regard to narcotics. The present study involves the effects of long-term social isolation on dependence to morphine produced by pellet implants in rats. When abstinence was precipitated with naloxone, isolated rats demonstrated less jumping and less diarrhea than grouped rats. No differences were found in other signs. In addition, the differences were seen both in isolates developing muricidal behavior and those not developing this behavioral pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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