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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SOCIOCULTURAL, FEMINIST, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON WOMEN'S BODY SATISFACTION: A STRUCTURAL MODELING ANALYSIS (2004)
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
    Psychology of women quarterly 28 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-6402
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: We explored sociocultural, feminist, and psychological influences on women's body dissatisfaction by examining the manner in which awareness and internalization of appearance standards, feminist ideology, and self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction. A main goal of the study was to test a model of potential protective mechanisms against internalization of appearance standards. The LISREL 8.5 program was used to perform structural modeling analyses on the proposed theoretical models. The results supported previous findings regarding the influential role of sociocultural variables on women's body dissatisfaction. In particular, internalization was found to mediate the relationship between awareness and body dissatisfaction. Feminist ideology and self-esteem were not found to serve as protective mechanisms against internalization. However, self-esteem appeared to directly affect body dissatisfaction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00154.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    False and Recovered Memories in the Laboratory and Clinic: A Review of Experimental and Clinical Evidence (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical psychology 11 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2850
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: We review the clinical and laboratory evidence for recovered and false memories. Available data suggest that, at least under certain circumstances, both false and recovered memories may occur. We suggest that the critical questions are: (a) how common is each type of memory phenomenon, (b) what factors lead to the occurrence of each (including under what conditions are each possible and/or likely to occur), and perhaps most importantly, (c) can these two types of memories be distinguished from each other? We describe laboratory analogues for both types of experiences and describe an empirical research protocol that can not only demonstrate both phenomena but also compare the two. Such comparisons can help to determine the causes of these phenomena, discover factors that influence the two, and hopefully reveal signature variables that could provide telltale signs differentiating false and recovered memories.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph055
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Validation of self-ideal body size discrepancy as a measure of body dissatisfaction (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 15 (1993), S. 57-68 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3505
    Schlagwort(e): body image ; eating disorders ; body dissatisfaction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: Abstract Recently, body dissatisfaction has been conceptualized as the discrepancy between self and ideal body size estimates. This study evaluated the validity of this conceptualization using three methods for estimating actual and ideal body size: (a) the Body Image Assessment, (b) the Body Image Testing System, and (c) the Body Image Detection Device. The three body image assessment procedures were concurrently administered to a sample of 110 women diagnosed: bulimia nervosa (n=18),obese (n=34),and non-eating disorder (n=58).The Eating Disorder Inventory Body Dissatisfaction scale was also used to measure body dissatisfaction. Measures of self-ideal body size discrepancy were found to correlate more highly with measures of body dissatisfaction than were measures of current body size perception, ideal body size, body size estimation accuracy, or indices based on actual body size. Estimation of both current and ideal body size were found to significantly predict overall body dissatisfaction; thus, both self and ideal body size measures were found to be significant components in determining body size dissatisfaction. These data were interpreted as supportive of the conceptualization of body dissatisfaction as the discrepancy between self and ideal body size estimates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00964324
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Empirical classification of eating disorder not otherwise specified: Support for DSM-IV changes (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 14 (1992), S. 201-216 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3505
    Schlagwort(e): anorexia nervosa ; bulimia ; binge eaters ; DSM-IV
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: Abstract Using cluster analytic procedures, this study identified three subgroups of subjects who had been diagnosed as eating disorder not otherwise specified. These three subgroups were quite similar in symptom profiles to the descriptions of subthreshold anorexia nervosa, nonpurging bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder which are being considered in the new DSM-IV diagnostic scheme for eating disorders. The three atypical subgroups were contrasted with established groups of anorexia and bulimia nervosa on psychopathological variables specific to eating disorders. The subthreshold anorexia group differed from anorexia nervosa only in terms of weight status. Nonpurging bulimia differed from bulimia nervosa only in the relative absence of self-induced vomiting as a purgative habit. Subjects in the binge eating group were extremely obese and expressed considerable concern with binge eating but did not report frequent use of vomiting or intense dieting to control obesity. Binge eaters were dissatisfied with body size but were not driven to achieve thinness. These findings were interpreted as being supportive of proposed changes in diagnostic criteria for eating disorders.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00965175
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Biased perception of overeating in bulimia nervosa and compulsive binge eaters (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 13 (1991), S. 257-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3505
    Schlagwort(e): binge eaters ; bulimia ; caloric intake ; overeating
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: Abstract This study investigated the relationship between caloric intake and perceived overeating in subjects with and without a history of problematic binge eating. Eighty subjects (20 in four groups: bulimia nervosa, compulsive binge eaters, obese, and normal controls) self-monitored eating for 2 weeks. The regression slopes for self-reported overeating as a function of caloric intake were contrasted across the four groups. At higher caloric levels, bulimics and binge eaters reported overeating at a significantly higher rate compared to obese and normal control groups. These data were interpreted as a type of cognitive bias whereby subjects with a history of binge eating distorted their perception of overeating at progressively higher caloric levels. It was proposed that excessive concern about eating and dieting may cause such cognitive biases. A parallel was drawn with body image distortion, which appears to be associated with overconcem with body size and shape.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00960788
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The psychopathology of anorexia nervosa: A factor analytic investigation (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 15 (1993), S. 141-152 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-3505
    Schlagwort(e): anorexia nervosa ; factor analysis ; sexual abuse ; multidimensional model
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Psychologie
    Notizen: Abstract To examine the psychopathology of anorexia nervosa, behavioral assessment measures sampling a wide range of relevant constructs were collected on 150 women diagnosed as having anorexia nervosa. The data were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis using maximum-likelihood estimation and oblique rotation. Five factors were extracted, which were titled “Fasting and Restrictive Eating,” “Depression, Anxiety, and Negative Self-image,” “Bulimic Behaviors,” “Fear of Fatness/Body Image Disturbance,” and “Impulsive Behavior/Post-Traumatic Response.” Discriminate function analysis suggested that, other than the bulimic behaviors factor, the Impulsive Behavior/Post-Traumatic Response factor best discriminated between bulimic and restrictor subtypes of anorexics. These data suggest that the underlying dimensions of anorexia nervosa are very similar to those of bulimia nervosa. The findings also have implications for the multidimensional assessment and treatment of anorexia nervosa as well as conceptual models of the disorder.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00960614
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