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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SALIVARY CORTISOL HYPERSECRETION IN JUVENILE DEPRESSION (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 29 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Thirty depressed inpatients aged 7–16 yrs were compared for salivary hypercortisolism with a control group of 16 inpatients of mixed diagnosis matched for age and sex. Four cortisol samples were taken over a 48 hr period: 8 a.m. and 11 p.m. on the first day; then, with 1mg of dexamethasone given immediately after the second sample, at 4 p.m. and 11 p.m. on the second day. All except the 8 a.m. value were significantly greater (P 〈 0.03) in the depressed group. A 4 nmol/1 cutoff for the 4 p.m. sample gave 48% sensitivity and 91 % specificity for discriminating depressed cases (P= 0.03). The results indicate that the salivary method for estimating cortisol levels in children and adolescents with depression warrants further study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00719.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperament and Major Depression in 11 to 16 Year Olds (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 34 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract— Temperament (EAS teacher and parent questionnaire) and mental state (modified DISC-C interview with adolescent) was systematically assessed in 193 11 to 16 year olds (112 girls, 81 boys) screened for major depression in the community. Sex differences in the structure of temperament were noted from both parent and teacher reports High (negative) emotionality alone was associated with major depression, particularly (but not exclusively) in girls
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02099.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Annotation: Recent Life Events and Psychiatric Disorder in School Age Children (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 31 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00828.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DO AGE AND SEX INFLUENCE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RECENT LIFE EVENTS AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS?–A CONTROLLED ENQUIRY (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 27 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract In a consecutive sample of school-aged children attending a routine child psychiatry clinic, four clinical groups were classified based on presenting signs and symptoms, conduct (N= 44), mild emotional (N= 55), severe emotional (N= 32) and somatic (N= 26). The groups were divided by age and sex and comparisons made between the groups and community subjects (N= 76) for the number of children experiencing one or more recent stressful life events. The results indicated that with the possible exception of severe emotional disorders, neither age nor sex substantially influenced the association between events and psychiatric disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00192.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Depression in 11–16-year-old Girls: The Role of Past Parental Psychopathology and Exposure to Recent Life Events (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 34 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract— Interviews with parents of a non-referred sample of 11–16-year-old girls (n= 82) revealed that a significantly greater proportion of mothers with a lifetime: history of any psychiatric disorder also reported one or more recent undesirable life events focused on the adolescent compared with mothers with no such history, Lifetime episodes of maternal depression and recent undesirable life events exerted significant additive effects on the likelihood of depression occurring in the previous 12 months in adolescent girls. Some families may be “life event prone” as a consequence of lifetime episodes of parental psychopathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01776.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperament and Psychopathology Amongst Siblings of Probands with Depressive and Anxiety Disorders (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 37 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Thirteen (42%) of 31 siblings of 29 probands with depression (n= 21) or anxiety disorders (n= 8) attending a clinic met DSM-IIIR criteria for psychiatric disorder, a rate nearly three times greater than reported from community studies. The diagnoses were heterogeneous. Compared with probands, sibling cases had half the level of comorbidity and significantly lower levels of psychosocial impairment. Comparisons of temperamental characteristics showed that higher levels of emotionality, but no other aspect of temperament, was associated with an increased likelihood of a sibling being a case. Higher emotionality in all cases (sibs and probands) was associated with greater comorbidity in general and the diagnoses of dysthymia and separation anxiety in particular.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01440.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    MATERNAL ADVERSITY AND RECENT STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS IN ANXIOUS AND DEPRESSED CHILDREN (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 29 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract– Poor confiding relations in mothers’own lives, the presence of maternal distress and recent stressful life events focussed on children are all significantly and independently associated with emotional disorder in the school-age child. The probability of being a case is best predicted by considering the contribution of all three factors. When this is done, an additive rather than multiplicative interaction for the three variables is found. The association between these maternal factors and events focussed on the child varies with the presence or absence of caseness. There appears to be no greater probability of being anxious rather than depressed as a consequence of these three stressful factors occurring in the lives of school-age children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01886.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Clinical guidelines for depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence (2000)
    Springer
    European child & adolescent psychiatry 9 (2000), S. 147-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-165X
    Keywords: Key words Child/adolescent depression – treatment – psychotherapy – antidepressant medication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Major depressive and dysthymic disorders are recurrent and sometimes persistent unipolar mood disorders, which often present in childhood and adolescence. Depressive episodes may increase in severity and duration with recurrence and are associated with substantial morbidity and risk of suicide. The role of child and adolescent mental health services in early intervention and management is thus of major importance. This paper draws together current research evidence and common clinical practice, in guidelines for the specialist management of depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence. Both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy have been found to be beneficial for the acute treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. Based on current evidence, psychotherapy may be the first treatment for most depressed youngsters, but antidepressants should be considered for those with severe depression. All patients need continuation therapy, and some will need maintenance treatment. Evidence supporting the efficacy of psychological and psychopharmacological treatments are reviewed. An integration of approaches is suggested as a guideline for treatment planning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007870070038
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Recent undesirable life events: Their influence on subsequent psychopathology (1996)
    Springer
    European child & adolescent psychiatry 5 (1996), S. 33-37 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-165X
    Keywords: Events ; psychopathology ; development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Life events appear to exert a range of effects on subsequent behaviour through their impact on affective-cognitive processes. Their effects on those physiological processes pertinent to psychopathology have yet to be investigated. Single events do not exert much risk for subsequent disorder. It is the pattern of adverse life experiences, of which recent life events is frequently a component, that determines the degree of risk and the mechanisms and processes that may lead to subsequent psychopathology. Recall of events that occurred in the recent past may be influenced independently by the age of the individual and a previous episode of psychiatric disorder. Longitudinal studies determining the impact of life events on subsequent behaviour will need to take these features into account. There remains no specificity between particular types of recent undesirable life events and anxious or depressive disorders. Future longitudinal research should employ modern methods of life event data collection and measurement. The goal of future longitudinal research should be to determine the relative contribution of undesirable and desirable recent life events in the presence and absence of other putative casual factors from different domains. This should necessarily include social (e.g. longterm difficulties), psychological (e.g. temperament (18) or self esteem) and physiological (e.g. hypercortisolaemia in adolescent major depression (14, 11) elements. It is only through this combination of longitudinal design, together with sensitive and concurrent multiple repeat measurements that a greater understanding of the mechanisms and processes that determine psychopathology over the course of development will occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00538541
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