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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 40 (1948), S. 1423-1426 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An unstable compound with an intense odor of “burnt pineapple” was isolated as a major component of a pineapple flavor concentrate. This compound was tentatively identified as 2,5-dimethyl-P-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (I).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 26 (1961), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The total carotenoid pigments of pineapple fruit contain a high proportion of epoxide groups which are readily isomerized to furanoid forms in an acid but not an alkaline environment. This isomerization causes a characteristic hypsochromic shift in the absorption maxima of the pigment extract. The absorbance at 425 mμ remains relatively unchanged as isomerization proceeds, and thus can serve as a measure of the total carotenoid pigment regardless of its isomeric form. The sharp maximum at 466 mμ is lost as isomerization progresses. Thus, the ratio of absorbances at 466 and 425 mμ can serve as a measure of the extent of isomerization of the pigments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 60 (1938), S. 2509-2511 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY: The effectiveness of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (SNA) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) in markedly retarding further ripening of pineapple fruit and thus extending its marketable life as a fresh fruit has been demonstrated. The effects are evident at different stages of maturity and ripeness, different fruit densities, and from both pre-harvest and post-harvest applications. As little as 1 ppm of 2,4,5-T has noticeable effect, and 100 ppm appears optimum for senescence delay. For SNA, 500 ppm is an optimum level for dipping fruit. A brief wetting of the fruit is adequate. The crowns remain in better condition when not treated with growth regulator. Refrigeration can supplement the effect of the chemical in retarding senescence. Lower temperatures can retard some of the changes which even treated fruit will show, and the chemical can retard ripening changes that otherwise may take place, albeit slowly, under normal refrigeration of pineapple fruit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Developing pineapple fruit were analyzed at weekly intervals, two lots in 1958 and four lots in 1963. Both spring and summer harvests were included. Soluble solids, sucrose, reducing sugars, titrable acids, pH, citric acid, and alcohol-insoluble solids in the flesh show consistent patterns of change during fruit development. The soluble solids and pH of the shell tissues also relate to fruit development, but differ from those in the flesh tissues. By contrast, malic acid and ascorbic acid appear to vary in association with short-term weather conditions, not with stage of fruit development. The trends in carbohydrate and acid constituents of pineapple fruit suggest several discrete physiological stages: prematuration; maturation, beginning about seven weeks before normal ripeness; ripening, beginning two to three weeks before the half-yellow stage of ripeness; and senescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Nitrogenous constituents of developing pineapple fruit were determined at weekly intervals on two lots of fruit in 1958 and four lots in 1963. Some analyses on shell tissue were included. The fraction of nitrogen in the flesh of the fruit not precipitated by trichloroacetic acid or by heating fell during the prematuration period, then rose during the final weeks of development. By contrast, the concentration of heat-soluble nitrogen in the shell fell throughout fruit development. Many of the constituent free amino acids in the juice also showed a minimum concentration during the middle of the developmental period, or maturation. The notable exception to the nitrogen trends was methionine, which was generally absent until onset of final ripening but present in considerable amounts thereafter. Protein concentration rose during the first weeks after cessation of flowering, then dropped somewhat during the remainder of fruit development. Little or no protease activity was found in the flesh of fruit shortly after flowering, but the enzyme then appeared abruptly and remained at a high level during fruit development, dropping only during the final period of ripening. Peroxidase activity was high in the young fruit and fell steadily throughout fruit development, reaching a minimum during ripening. At this time, the activity was only a third that of the fruit shortly after flowering. The trends in nitrogenous constituents reinforced the earlier suggestion of several discrete physiological stages in the development of the pineapple fruit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 26 (1961), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The acid-catalyzed isomerization of pineapple fruit carotenoid pigments is influenced by any condition leading to loss of integrity of the cells of the fruit tissue. The swollen lower half of fully ripe, yellow, translucent fruit often will contain an appreciable fraction of isomerized pigment. Any post-harvest handling of the fruit that causes bruising of the tissue will lead to pigment isomerization in the damaged areas. Canning completely isomerizes the carotenoid pigments. Frozen fruit contains a high proportion of isomerized carotenoids; after thawing, further change takes place until the spectrum is that of the isomerized or “canned” type pigment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 28 (1963), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The malic acid content of pineapple fruit is quite sensitive to changes in sunlight or conditions favoring water evaporation. By contrast, citric acid is unresponsive to these factors. The inverse relation of malic acid in the fruit and evaporative forces may be related to Crassulacean acid metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pigments in the shell and flesh tissues of developing pineapple fruit were analyzed at weekly intervals on four different lots of fruit ripening in the spring and in the summer of 1963. Chlorophyll in the shell showed little change until final ripening began. It then disappeared during the final two weeks of development. Anthocyanin and chalcone compounds in the shell fell off steadily throughout fruit development. The carotenoid pigments in the shell showed a small downward trend during development, followed by a small rise during senescence of the fruit, after the chlorophyll had disappeared. In the flesh, however, the carotenoids showed quite marked changes. These pigments fell until about seven weeks before ripeness, then rose markedly during the final two-week ripening period. The trends in plant pigments are consistent with suggestions from earlier studies on nitrogenous, carbohydrate, and acid constituents of the pineapple during development, indicating that there are several discrete physiological stages for the fruit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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