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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 3017-3019 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 890-896 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The millimeter-wave rotational spectrum of c-C3H2 in four vibrationally excited states was measured and the rotational and quartic centrifugal distortion constants determined. Of the vibrational states observed here, only ν3 has been previously detected in the infrared. Assignment of the three new states to ν6, ν5, and ν2 was based on relative intensities, comparison of calculated and measured inertial defects, and symmetry considerations. The spectroscopic constants determined will guide future infrared investigation of c-C3H2, needed for a complete elucidation of the vibrational structure of this molecule. The experimental values of the vibration-rotation coupling constants will allow comparison with theoretical calculations that have recently become feasible for molecules of similar size as c-C3H2. Detection in space of rotational lines from the lowest vibrationally excited states may be possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 4478-4485 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The millimeter-wave rotational spectra of four isotopic species of the cumulene carbene propadienylidene (H213CCC, H2C13CC, H2CC13C, and D2CCC) were measured and the same set of rotational and centrifugal distortion constants used to describe the normal species [Vrtilek et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 364, L53 (1990)] were determined, allowing the r0 and rs structures to be derived. Vibration–rotation coupling constants calculated ab initio in the CEPA-1 approximation were combined with the experimental rotational constants for the four isotopic species and the normal species to yield the equilibrium geometry: re(HC(1))=1.083±0.001 A(ring), re(C(1)C(2))=1.3283±0.0005 A(ring), re(C(2)C(3))=1.291±0.001 A(ring), and (angle) (HC(1)H)=117.6±0.2°. The calculated spectroscopic properties may aid forthcoming high-resolution IR spectroscopy of H2CCC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 178-186 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational spectra of six isotopomers of the propynonyl radical—HCCCO, DCCCO, H13CCCO, HC13CCO, HCC13CO, and HCCC18O—have been measured and analyzed, yielding the geometry and leading hyperfine constants of its 2A' vibronic ground state. The radical is found to have an acetylenic carbon chain with the unpaired electron strongly localized on the carbon atom Cc, with the carbon atom positions labeled according to HCaCbCcO. The geometry, assumed to be fully trans, is given by the parameters θHCC = 168°, θCCC = 163°, θCCO = 136.5°, rHCa = 1.060 A(ring), rCaCb = 1.219 A(ring), rCbCc = 1.387 A(ring), and rCcO = 1.192 A(ring). The Fermi contact hyperfine constants are ac(H) = −11.593(41) MHz, ac(13Ca) = 35.8(1.4) MHz, ac(13Cb) = 166.2(3.8) MHz, and ac(13Cc) = 347.6(3.2) MHz, where dipolar terms in the proton and 13Ca hyperfine structure have been neglected. No evidence of other HCCCO isomers is found in the spectra, although ab initio calculations identify a second minimum at a cumulenic structure with the unpaired electron localized at atom Ca. Brief investigation of the formation mechanism for HCCCO from C2H2 and CO in our apparatus indicates that roughly half the HCCCO is formed without breaking the CO bond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 3691-3694 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The equilibrium structure for the ground state of the HNCN radical is calculated at the levels of the self-consistent field theory (SCF), the second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation approximation (MP2), and the full single and double excitation coupled cluster theory including all connected triples in a noniterative manner [CCSD(T)], using various extended basis sets starting from 6–311 G(d,p). At the CCSD(T) level, the outer C–N bond is more than 0.1 A(ring) shorter than the inner one and the N–C–N group departs from linearity by 6°. The total N–C–N length is in good agreement with the experimental value [Herzberg and Warsop, Can. J. Phys. 41, 286 (1963)], however, the H–N–C angle is about 6° smaller. The N–H bond is very close to a normal N–H bond but is about 0.2 A(ring) smaller than the experimental estimate. Except for the smaller H–N–C angle, the geometrical parameters for HNCN closely parallel those for the triplet HCCN molecule. The dipole moment, harmonic frequencies, electric quadrupole, and Fermi contact coupling constants of HNCN are also calculated. The calculated harmonic frequencies confirm the preliminary assignments of Wu, Hall, and Sears [J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 89, 615 (1993)]. The quadrupole coupling constants for the inner and outer N atoms are comparable, implying a complex pattern of hyperfine split components in the lowest rotational transitions. The present calculation may thus serve as a useful guide for the interpretation of the rotational spectrum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 7779-7787 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational transitions from seven low-lying vibrational states of HCCN and five low-lying vibrational states of DCCN have been detected in the frequency range from 100 to 400 GHz with a sensitive millimeter-wave spectrometer. The CCH bending states ν5±1, 2ν5±2, and 3ν5±3, and the CCN bending state ν4±1 have been assigned. In addition, transitions from three vibrational states in HCCN and one in DCCN with zero orbital angular momentum (l) were also detected. These states in all likelihood originate from the three lowest l=0 excited states, i.e., (ν4+ν5)−0, (ν4+ν5)+0, and 2ν05. Analysis of the high-accuracy millimeter-wave frequency data establishes that HCCN is not a near-rigid bent molecule and intensity measurements confirm that the CCH bending states are much lower in energy than in typical well-behaved linear molecules. The low barrier to linearity in HCCN and DCCN of ∼235 cm−1, estimated from intensity measurements and the ab initio calculations of Malmquist et al. [Theor. Chim. Acta 73, 155 (1988)], confirms that HCCN is quasilinear. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 7828-7833 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fundamental (N = 1 – 0) rotational transitions of the ground 2Σ+ electronic state of the four singly substituted 13C isotopomers of CCCCH have been measured by pulsed-jet Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. In each isotopomer this transition is split into many well-resolved hyperfine components owing to interaction between the electron spin and the molecular rotation, the proton spin, and the 13C nuclear spin. Here, the hyperfine transition frequencies are analyzed with the higher rotational millimeter-wave frequencies described in the previous paper of McCarthy et al. to produce a precise set of rotational, centrifugal distortion, spin-rotation, and hyperfine coupling constants. In particular, the Fermi-contact interaction of the 13C nucleus has been measured at each substituted position, yielding information on the distribution of the unpaired electron spin density along the carbon chain. The Fermi-contact constants, bF(13C), of 396.8(6), 57.49(5), −9.54(2), and 18.56(4) MHz, for successive 13C substitutions starting furthest from hydrogen indicate that the electronic structure is essentially acetylenic with alternating triple and single bonds. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 7820-7827 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The millimeter-wave rotational spectra of the 13C isotopic species of the CCCCH and CCCN radicals and CCC15N were measured and the rotational, centrifugal distortion, and spin-rotation constants determined, as previously done for the normal isotopic species [Gottlieb et al., Astrophys. J. 275, 916 (1983)]. Substitution (rs) structures were determined for both radicals. For CCCN, an equilibrium structure derived by converting the experimental rotational constants to equilibrium constants using vibration–rotation coupling constants calculated ab initio was compared with a large-scale coupled cluster RCCSD(T) calculation. The calculated vibration–rotation coupling constants and vibrational frequencies should aid future investigations of vibrationally excited CCCN. Less extensive RCCSD(T) calculations are reported here for CCCCH. The equilibrium geometries, excitation energies (Te), and dipole moments of the A2Π excited electronic state in CCCN and CCCCH were also calculated. We estimate that Te=2400±50 cm−1 in CCCN, but in CCCCH the excitation energy is very small (Te=100±50 cm−1). Owing to a large Fermi contact interaction at the terminal carbon, hyperfine structure was resolved in 13CCCCH. Measurements of the fundamental N=0→1 rotational transition of CCCCH with a Fourier transform spectrometer described in the accompanying paper by Chen et al., yielded precise values of the Fermi contact and dipole–dipole hyperfine coupling constants in all four 13C species. The Fermi contact interaction is approximately two times larger in CCCN, allowing a preliminary estimation of hyperfine coupling constant bF in 13CCCN and C13CCN from the millimeter-wave rotational spectra. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 6750-6754 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Following a high-level coupled cluster calculation, the rotational spectrum of the bent HC4N singlet carbene was detected in a supersonic molecular beam by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. The three rotational constants, the leading centrifugal distortion constants, and two nitrogen hyperfine coupling constants were determined to high accuracy. The rotational constants agree with those calculated ab initio to better than 0.5%. Like the isoelectronic C5H2 carbene of similar structure, HC4N was found to have fairly large centrifugal distortion and a large inertial defect. The calculated dipole moment of HC4N is 2.95 D. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 968-973 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The millimeter-wave rotational spectrum of the free 29SiC radical in the X3Π ground state, produced in a low-pressure glow discharge through SiH4 and CO, was detected with the same reactive-molecule spectrometer used earlier to detect SiC and Si13C. Eleven rotational transitions, all but two with resolved hyperfine structure, were measured between 195 GHz (J=4→5) and 372 GHz (J=8→9). Well-resolved hyperfine splittings in the three fine-structure ladders allow determination of the magnetic hyperfine constants to 2% or better.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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