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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 112 (1981), S. 1063-1076 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Polypode ligand as phase transfer catalyst ; Polypode ligand, polymer supported
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts have been prepared by reaction of sucrose with various amounts of ethyleneoxide inDMSO. The resulting polypode molecules were found to be efficient phase transfer catalysts in nucleophilic substitutions, oxidation and dichlorcarbene generation. Polymerisable polypodes have been obtained by reaction of sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts with methacrylic anhydride or methacryloylchloride in pyridine. Free radical polymerisation of the resulting mixtures of mono- and polyfunctional methacrylic esters of sucrose ethyleneoxide adducts yielded crosslinked gels. These polymer-supported “octopus-molecules” were found to be efficient triphase catalysts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 149 (1971), S. 253-260 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The chromatogrphic separation of nucleosides, mononucleotides, and dinucleosidephosphates on column of polymer gels containing covalently attached nucleoside residues was studied.In the presence of water nucleosides interact more strongly with the polymer gels thus allowing quantitative separation of nucleosides from mononucleotides and dinucleosidephosphates. In the presence of aqueous buffer solutions, however, nucleosides and dinucleosidephosphates are eluted together thus allowing the separation of mononucleotides from nucleosides and dinucleosidephosphates.
    Notes: Die säulenchromatographische Trennung von Nukleosiden, Mononukleotiden und Dinukleosidphosphaten an Polymergelen mit kovalent eingebauten Nukleosidresten wurde untersucht.In Wasser treten Nukleoside so stark mit den Nukleosidgelen in Wechselwirkung, daß eine quantitative Trennung der Nukleoside von Mononukleotiden und Dinukleosidphosphaten möglich ist. Dagegen werden in einer wäßrigen Pufferlösung Nukleoside und Dinukleosidphosphate gemeinsam eluiert, so daß eine Trennung der Mononukleotide von Nukleosiden und Dinukleosidphosphaten gelingt.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 149 (1971), S. 261-269 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: By assistance of nucleoside gels, it was possible to separate in aqueous environment not only mixtures of mono-, di- and trinucleotides but also mixtures of these three species one with another. The results of separation show, that the strength of retardation for the nucleotides on nucleoside-gels increased if the purine share increased. Therefore the formation of base pairs between the nucleoside residues which are bound at the gel and the nucleotides followed predominantly the rule of base stacking. From this reason can be formed also base pairs not in the sence of WATSON and CRICK.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe von Nukleosidgelen war es in wäßrigem Milieu möglich, nicht nur Gemische von Mono-, Di- und Trinukleotiden, sondern auch Gemische dieser drei Spezies untereinander zu trennen. Die Trennergebnisse zeigen, daß die Stärke der Retardierung von Nukleotiden an Nukleosidgelen mit steigendem Purinanteil ansteigt. Daher erfolgt die Basenpaarung zwischen den am Gel gebundenen Nukleosidresten und den gelösten Nukleotiden vorwiegend über den Stapeleffekt. Aus diesem Grund können auch Basenpaare entgegen dem Sinne von WATSON und CRICK gebildet werden.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 16 (1971), S. 325-344 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Surprisingly because of a strong steric hindrance of the α-methyl group no gel is formed after terminating a bifunctional living poly-(α-methylstyrene) with CH3SiC13, SiC14, (PNCl2)3 or pentamethyl-1,3,5-trichlorotrisilmethylene. However, gelation can be achieved by means of anionic polymerization of poly-(α-methylstyrene) molecules with two unsaturated end groups. These may be introduced by coupling reactions of living poly-(α-methylstyrene) with methacryloyl chloride, acryloyl chloride or p-vinylphenyl-dimethylchlorosilane.The essential parameters governing the degree of interlacing were investigated at star-shaped polymers which were formed by chain termination of monofunctional living poly-(α-methylstyrene), with the above mentioned unsaturated halogen derivatives and under similar reaction conditions. By determination of the number of branchings it can be shown, that homogeneous networks can only be synthesized with p-vinylphenyl-dimethylchlorosilane as an interlacing reagent for living poly-(α-methylstyrene). A gel, which was obtained under these conditions, behaves in GPC like a network of narrow pore size distribution : The upper and the lower exclusion limits are so close together, that by their means polymer mixtures can even be separated, when their average molecular weights differ only by a factor of 2.Starting from p-isopropenylphenyl-dimethylchlorosilane, we synthesized the corresponding H-Si-derivative and found that it can be polymerized by Na-naphthalene at -78 °C in tetrahydrofuran. Thereby living polymers of predictable average molecular weight are obtained, having a reactive and variable H - Si-function in each and every monomer unit.
    Notes: Aufgrund einer überraschend großen sterischen Hinderung durch die α-ständigen Methylgruppen treten bei Abbruchreaktionen von bifunktionellem, lebendem Poly-α-methylstyrol mit CH3SiCl3, SiCl4, (PNCl2)3 oder Pentamethyl-1,3,5-trichlor-tri-silmethylen keine Vernetzungen ein. Gelbildung erfolgt dagegen bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Poly-α-methylstyrolmolekülen mit zwei ungesättigten Endgruppen, wie sie beim Abbruch von lebendem Poly-α-methylstyrol mit Methacrylsürechlorid, Acrylsäurechlorid oder p-Vinylphenyl-dimethylchlorsilan erhalten werden.An Sternpolymeren, die beim Abbruch von monofunktionellem, lebendem Poly-α-methylstyrol mit den gleichen ungesättigten Halogenverbindungen und unter vergleichbaren Reaktionsbedingungen entstehen, wurden die wesentlichen Parameter für die Vernetzungsreaktionen untersucht. Durch Bestimmung der Verzweigungszahl ergibt sich, daß für die Herstellung homogener Netzwerke nur p-Vinylphenyldimethylchlorsilan als Vernetzer für lebendes Poly-α-methylstyrol geeignet ist. Ein unter diesen Bedingungen hergestelltes Gel verhält sich bei der Gelchromatographie wie ein einheitliches Netzwerk; d. h. die unteren und die oberen Ausschlußgrenzen liegen so nahe beieinander, daß mit ihrer Hilfe Polymerengemische noch getrennt werden können, wenn sich die mittleren Molekulargewichte ihrer Komponenten nur um den Faktor 2 unterscheiden.Ausgehend von p-Isopropenylphenyl-dimethylchlorsilan stellten wir auch das entsprechende H - Si-Derivat her und fanden, daß es mit Naphthalin-Natrium bei -78 °C in THF polymerisiert, wobei lebende Polymere mit vorherbestimmbarer Kettenlänge entstehen, die in jedem Monomerbaustein eine vielseitig variierbare H - Si-Gruppe tragen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 189 (1988), S. 1027-1033 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Crosslinked polymers containing pendant tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(bipy)32+] were synthesized and examined as sensitizers for the light-induced formation of hydrogen in the heterogeneous system H2O/immobilized Ru(bipy)32+/ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid/platinum. Hydrogen generation rates of 0,037 ml/h were obtained with Ru(bipy)32+ -complexes immobilized with spacer groups onto hydrophilic carriers based on sucrose-methacrylates as well as hydrophobic carriers based on crosslinked poly(4-aminostyrene), whereas carrier bound complexes without spacer gave lower efficiencies in hydrogen production. The hydrogen generation rates were linear for more than 8 days.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2323-2325 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Chiral Rhodium(I) Complex of (2R,3R)-2,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane for Asymmetric HydrogenationsRhodium(I) complexes of the new chiral ligand (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (4)  -  which is easily prepared from natural tartaric acid  -  hydrogenate α-(acylamino)acrylic acids to natural (S)-acylamino acids in high chemical (95 - 100%) and optical (80 - 100%) yields.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 367-367 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 82 (1970), S. 448-448 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 44 (1961), S. 221-227 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly-4-vinyl semicarbazides can be synthesized by reaction of certain poly-N-vinyl carbamates with hydrazine hydrate. With aldehydes they form poly-4-vinyl semicarbazones.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung geeigneter Poly-N-vinylcarbamate mit Hydrazinhydrat lassen sich wasserlösliche Poly-4-vinylsemicarbazide herstellen, die mit Aldehyden in Poly-4-vinylsemicarbazone überführt werden können.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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