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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 18 (1974), S. 2269-2278 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Vinylferrocene (M1) has been copolymerized with N-vinylcarbazole (M2) using azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator. In benzene at 70°C, the reactivity ratios r1 = 0.47 and r2 = 0.20 were obtained. Using an e value of -1.34 for N-vinylcarbazole, the calculated value e for vinylferrocene is about -2.8, in general agreement with the large negative e values vinylferrocene exhibits with other monomers which are electron rich. These copolymers were treated with trinitrofluororenone to give copolymers with carbazole-trinitrofluorenone charge-transfer complex sites (type B). The copolymers were oxidized with dichlorodicyanoquinone to give a series of copolymers with both ferrocenium and ferrocene sites in them (type C). In addition, type C copolymers were further treated with trinitrofluorenone to give a class of polymers having ferrocene, ferrocenium and carbazole-trinitrofluorenone charge-transfer sites (type D). Introducing ferrocene and ferrocenium sites into the poly(vinylcarbazole-trinitrofluorenone) polymers resulted in an increase in their conductivity, but the polymers were no longer photoconducting.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Styrenetricarbonylchromium (IV) has been synthesized. Monomer IV did not homopolymerize with free-radical initiation but copolymerized with styrene, methyl acrylate, and vinylcymantrene. The copolymerizations were carried out in benzene solutions at 70°C with azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator. The relative reactivity ratios were determined for the styrene and methyl acrylate copolymerizations. They were (defining M1 as monomer IV) r1 ≅ 0, r2 ≅ 1.39 for styrene copolymerizations and r1 ≅ 0, r2 ≅ 0.75 for methyl acrylate copolymerization. Polystyrene reacted with chromium-hexacarbonyl in refluxing DME to produce a polymer in which about 32% of the benzene rings were complexed with —Cr(CO)3 units. The use of a polystyrene of narrow molecular weight distribution in this reaction demonstrated that no decomposition of the polystyrene chains occurred.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 9 (1971), S. 3175-3186 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone(I) has been copolymerized with vinylferrocene(II) and vinylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl(III) in degassed benzene solutions with the use of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator. The polymerizations proceed smoothly, and the relative reactivity ratios were determined as r1 = 0.66, r2 = 0.40 (for copolymerization of I with II, M1 defined as II) and r1 = 0.14 and r2 = 0.09 (for copolymerization of I with III, M1 defined as III). These copolymers were soluble in benzene, THF, chloroform, CCl4, and DMF. Molecular weights were determined by viscosity and gel-permeation chromatography studies (universal calibration technique.) The copolymers exhibited values of M̄n between 5 × 103 and 10 × 103 and M̄w between 7 × 103 and 17 × 103 with M̄w/M̄n 〈 2. Upon heating to 260°C under N2, copolymers of III underwent gas evolution and weight loss. The weight loss was enhanced at 300°C, and the polymers became in creasingly insoluble. Copolymers of vinylferrocene were oxidized to polyferricinium salts upon treatment with dichlorodicyanoquinone (DDQ) or o-chloranil (o-CA) in benzene. Each unit of quinone incorporated into the polysalts had been reduced to its radical anion. The ratio of ferrocene to ferricinium units in the polysalts was determined. The polysalts did not melt at 360°C and were readily soluble only in DMF.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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