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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 4154-4158 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface roughness of polished InP (001) wafers were examined by x-ray reflectivity and crystal truncation rod (CTR) measurements. The root-mean-square roughness and the lateral correlation scale were obtained by both methods. The scattering intensities in the scans transverse to the specular reflection rod were found to contain two components. A simple surface model of surface faceting is proposed to explain the experimental data. The sensitivities of the two methods to the surface structure and the role of the resolution functions in the CTR measurements are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3965-3970 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of [Fe(20 A(ring))/Pd(x A(ring))]25 multilayers prepared by ultrahigh vacuum electron-beam evaporation are presented. It is found that the crystal structure of Fe layers change from bcc to fcc when the thickness of Pd layers dPd≥36 A(ring). The saturation magnetization per unit Fe volume at 5 K is enhanced and oscillates with the increment of the thickness of Pd layers, due to the polarization of Pd atoms. The magnetic hysteresis loops of samples indicate low coercive forces, and ferromagnetic coupling between the Fe layers for all Pd thicknesses (6–60 A(ring)). The conversion electron Mössbauer spectra measurements proved that the magnetic moment of fcc Fe is the same as that of the bcc Fe. It is also found that the magnetic anisotropy dependence on dPd is similar to that of the saturation magnetization, and relates to the Fe layer structure transition. The Curie temperature of Fe/Pd multilayers decreases monotonously with the increasing of dPd. The low temperature magnetization measurement of Fe/Pd multilayers suggests that the interlayer coupling between Fe layers and polarization of Pd layers influences the temperature dependence of saturation magnetization. No evidence of antiferromagnetic coupling between Fe layers and giant magnetoresistance effect is found. The relationship among structure, polarization of Pd layers, and magnetic coupling is discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 4918-4920 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic granular CoCu alloy ribbons were prepared by the melt-spun method, and the structural, magnetotransport, magnetic properties, and the effects of annealing on these properties were studied by x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements at room temperature. Giant magnetoresistance was observed over a broad range of Co concentrations with a maximum MR ratio of 7.8% (at x=0.20 and 500 °C annealing) under a magnetic field of 20 kOe at room temperature. It is found that the relationship between MR and magnetic field H depended strongly on the annealing temperature and a linear MR-H relation could be obtained at an optimum annealing condition. The MR ratio did not depend on the direction between H and electric current I. These features are very suitable for making isotropic magnetic field transducers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1941-1943 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Diamond films on surfaces of cubic boron nitride substrate grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition are investigated. Deposited films are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. We found a new stacking growth mode of the epitaxial diamond films which is distinguished from the previous observed modes. The morphologies of diamond (100) facets formed on the {221} and {100} surfaces of cubic boron nitride are steps and/or stages, respectively. This is beneficial to growing a fair perfect single-crystal films of diamond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 2887-2889 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The discovery of oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in a new type of ceramic superlattice system Fe–N/TiN, is reported. The magnitude of the exchange coupling was found to oscillate with the thickness of the TiN spacer layer and Fe–N ferromagnetic layer with periods about 0.8 and 0.6 nm, respectively. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 15 (1996), S. 1355-1357 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 34 (1999), S. 3117-3125 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Carbon nitride films were grown on Si and Pt substrates by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations show that the films deposited on Si substrates consisted of densely populated hexagonal crystalline rods. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses show that N/C ratios of the rods were in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 depending on deposition condition. X-ray diffraction experiments show that the films consisted of crystalline phase β-C3N4. Comparison with films grown on Pt substrate show that the main X-ray diffraction peaks of β-C3N4 are existed in films deposited on both substrate. XPS study showed that carbon and nitride atoms are covalent bounded to each other. IR results show that the film is predominantly C-N bonded. Raman measurement showed characteristic peaks of β-C3N4 in the low wave number region. Temperature dependent growth experiments show that the amount of Si3N4 in the films grown on Si substrates can be significantly reduced to negligible amount by controlling the substrate temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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