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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 37 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Lymph nodes, spleen and thymus obtained from Lewis rats were examined over the course of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) for the distribution and the number of antigen-reactive CD4+ T helper cells which, upon recognition of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or the α, β, γ or δ subunits of Torpedo AChR, responded by secretion of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). T cells with these specificities were detected in these three immune organs. Numbers were highest in lymph nodes. In spleen and thymus, numbers of antigen-reactive T cells did not differ. T cells reacting against the intact AChR were more frequent than T cells recognizing any of the subunits. The immunogenicity between the four subunits did not differ, with the exception that the α subunit induced a slightly higher T-cell response. No restriction of the T-cell repertoire to the four subunits was detected during early compared to late phases of EAMG. The AChR and subunit-reactive T cells could—via secretion of effector molecules including IFN-γ—play an important role in the initiation and perpetuation of EAMG. and consequently also of human myasthenia gravis. T cells with the same specificities were also detected in control animals injected with adjuvant only, but at much lower numbers which were within the range of T cells recognizing the control antigen myelin basic protein. They could represent naturally occurring autoimmune T cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 2005-2017 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: FTIR spectroscopy ; acetylene-terminated polyisoimide ; acetylene-terminated polyimide ; isoimide-imide isomerization ; cross-linking reaction ; thermal curing process ; flexibility effect ; cross-linking effect ; rate constant ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The interrelationship between the cross-linking and isoimide-imide isomerization reactions of oligomeric isoimides and imides was investigated using FTIR spectroscopy. It was found that cross-linking of the acetylene units of Thermid IP-600 retarded the local rearrangement of the isoimide to imide conversion of Thermid IP-600 compared with an aniline-terminated analog, decreasing the rate constant by a factor of about 2. The increased flexibility of both the isoimide (Thermid IP-600) and imide (Thermid FA-700) oligomers increased the cross-linking rate of the acetylene end groups by a factor of 4 and 2, respectively, over that of the more rigid imide oligomer (MC-600). With increasing conversion of the isoimide to imide linkages in Thermid IP-600, the kinetic parameters, Eα and in A, for the cross-linking reaction of this oligomer became the same as those for the oligomeric imide, Thermid MC-600. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 59 (1996), S. 511-520 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A dynamic FT-IR method was used to determine the individual curing temperature ranges of the isoimide-imide isomerization and crosslinking reactions of an acetylene-terminated polyisoimide prepolymer. The individual curing temperature ranges of these two types of chemical reactions for the polyisoimide system using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were totally overlapped. Using dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy, the curing temperature ranges of the isomerization and crosslinking reactions were clearly separated. The isomerization reaction began at lower temperatures than the crosslinking reaction and was complete when only half of the crosslinking reaction had occurred. The temperature width, ΔT1/2, was twice as great for the crosslinking reaction compared with the isomerization reaction. Activation energies from dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy can be obtained for the two separate reactions, however, for the reactions considered here, the activation energies were similar, 26 kcal/mol for the isomerization reaction and 23 kcal/mol for the crosslinking reaction. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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