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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 130 (1970), S. 397-419 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In continuing study of gene and genome interaction as a possible etiological mechanism in normal and abnormal growth and malformation, the ventral spinous processes (VSPs, crural insertions of the diaphragm) were used as additional epigenetic variants to portray differences in the basic gradient growth pattern. Over 700 comparisons of mean differences in number (range or magnitude) and peak (position) of the VSP gradient, in the same populations of strains III, DA, and IIIDa (into which the Da gene had been introduced from strain DA), provided populations of +/+, Da/+ and Da/Da on two different genome backgrounds. They reveal the individual effects on the VSPs of underlying growth processes associated with the Da gene dosage, vertebral border shifts and stillbirths. Both Da and stillbirths demonstrate growth influences which interact additively to reduce the range and shift the peak anteriorly in opposition to those of the border shifts. The growth effects induced by border shifts are in some cases significantly so much greater as to seemingly inhibit or even reverse either the specific gene Da or stillbirth effects. The way that interaction of such growth influences can enhance, suppress or cancel each other and the relation to specific growth gradients and functions is of particular importance to understanding the etiology and growth mechanisms of spontaneous and unexpected exogenously or endogenously induced malformations in non-isogenic stocks.
    Additional Material: 11 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 135 (1972), S. 105-117 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Comparison of the effects of the Da gene upon the spheno-occipital synchondrosis in rabbits of strain DA and unrelated strain IIIDa has made possible study of the relative effects of Da growth retardation and strain differences of primary and secondary growth gradients and their interaction. When Da is absent and parental border shift dosages (which portray the localization and magnitude of thoracic and lumbar gradients) are most anterior, synchondrosis fusion is minimal in both strains. Presence of Da in either Da/+ or Da/Da genotype significantly increases the penetrance and expression of fusion in both strains. Fusion tends to be additively increased when parental thoracolumbar and lumbosacral borders are shifted anteriorly, and antagonistically decreased when they are replaced by posterior border shifts. The interaction of these two (gene and genome) influences results in patterns of continuous distribution involving from two to five classes. Penetrance of fusion is outstandingly affected by Da whereas expressivity obviously is more specifically associated with vertebral border shifts. This differentiates their associations with primary and secondary gradients respectively. The study shows how such epigenetic variants and specific gene induced localized retardations could be used in genetic analyses of basic growth processes. Studied developmentally in time and relation to function, they could establish firm grounds for prediction and control of abnormal development.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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