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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 58 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A lexicon for describing the sensory perception of carbonated water was developed by a trained panel. It included: salty, sour, bitter, cooling, astringency, bubbly, bubble size, bubble sound, gas expansion feeling, bite, bum, and numbing. Four CO2 levels (noncarbonated, and 1.69, 2.75, and 4.63 volumes) and two temperatures (3 and 10°C) were tested. Ratings of all descriptors, except cooling, increased significantly as CO2 level increased. Bubble size and bubble sound were rated higher for 10°C samples while cooling, bite, burn, and numbing were rated higher for 3°C samples. The descriptors were classified into four groups (cooling, taste, trigeminal, and mechano-reception descriptors) based on principal component analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Nifedipine, CyA, renal transplantation ; CyA, nifedipine, renal transplantation ; Renal transplantation, nifedipine, CyA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that nifedipine will improve graft survival in cyclosporin A (CyA)-treated renal transplant recipients. One hundred and forty-seven patients were randomised to one of three regimens. Group A received CyA, 7 mg/kg per day, and prednisolone; group B followed the same regimen as group A plus oral nifedipine and group C received CyA, 4 mg/kg per day, prednisolone and azathioprine. Calcium channel blockers were avoided in groups A and C. The crude 2-year (P=0.0223) and 4-year (P=0.0181) graft survival was significantly better in group B (86% and 81%, respectively) than in group A (75% and 63%, respectively). Delayed initial function was seen least frequently in group B (10.2%) compared to groups A (31%) and C (28%; P〈0.01). Group B also experienced fewer rejection episodes than groups A and C (P〈0.05). We conclude that the combination of oral nifedipine and CyA significantly improves initial graft function, rejection frequency and long term graft survival.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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