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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 170 (1952), S. 922-922 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN view of the results recorded in the previous communication it was decided to study the site of action of X-rays by a similar technique. Most experiments were made with a 400-kVp. machine, providing a dose-rate of 3,000 r. per minute. Some results were obtained using a 10-kV. machine giving a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 83 (1975), S. 117-123 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für die akute Rattenleukämie L 5222 wurde die Überlebenszeit der Empfängertiere nach intravenöser Gabe unbehandelter und bestrahlter Leukämiezellen getestet. Es fand sich eine deutliche Korrelation zwischen übertragener Zellzahl und Überlebenszeit in dem geprüften Bereich von 108 bis „108“ Zellen. Die Überlebenszeit lag mit geringer Streubreite innerhalb der einzelnen Gruppen zwischen 6 und 16 Tagen. In den Experimenten mit Vorbestrahlung der Leukämiezellen wurde aus der verlängerten Überlebenszeit auf die Anzahl überlebender bzw. getöteter Zellen geschlossen. Es zeigte sich auch hier eine Korrelation zwischen übertragener Zellzahl und Überlebenszeit. Letztere war jedoch verlängert nach Übertragung einer geringen Anzahl (∼102) überlebender Zellen. Es wurde angenommen, daß nicht eine Änderung der Proliferationskinetik der Leukämiezellen, sondern eine Reaktion des Empfängertieres, z. B. immunologischer Art, die Ursache ist. Die akute transplantable Rattenleukämie L 5222 scheint wegen der guten Reproduzierbarkeit der Überlebenszeit ein geeignetes Modell für Chemotherapieversuche zu sein und kann möglicherweise, wenn geringe Zahlen vorbehandelter Zellen involviert sind, Hinweise für die menschliche akute Leukämie geben.
    Notes: Summary The reproducibility of survival time in the L 5222 leukemia in rats was tested by transfer of varying numbers of untreated and X-irradiated cells. A linear relationship between log cell dose and survival time was established for the range of unirradiated cell doses between 108 to “100”, resulting in survival times from 6 to 16 days, with very little variation between individual animals of each group. This narrow deviation of survival time makes it possible to use mean survival time as a measuring parameter instead of the cell dose required to kill 50% of recipient animals. From the longer survival times observed after transfer of a given number of X-irradiated cells, the number of viable cells transferred in the inoculum could be calculated and thus the degree of cell death due to X-radiation. Again a correlation between log cell dose and survival time was found but host survival was prolonged when small numbers (∼102) of viable irradiated cells were transferred. It is suggested that this is not due to a change in proliferation kinetics but rather to host factors, such as an immunological reaction. Thus the L 5222 leukaemia seems to be a good model in its reproducibility of survival time, and may have some similarity to human acute leukaemia when low numbers of treated cells are concerned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 89 (1976), S. 89-99 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The growth of granulopoietic progenitor cells (CFU-C) in diffusion chambers during culture of peripheral blood leukocytes from 10 normal subjects has been studied. At various times after initiation of diffusion chamber culture, cells harvested from the chambers were transferred to agar culture for measurement of CFU-C concentration. Under these conditions colonies could be grown successfully in agar culture provided pronase, necessary for the chamber harvesting procedure, was first removed by careful washing.A marked increase in the number of CFU-C, up to 25-fold the initial value, was observed in 8 out of 10 subjects. Here the growth pattern was similar, independent of the initial CFU-C values, with an immediate rise to a maximum between 6 and 13 days of culture followed by a decrease. In the other two subjects the growth of CFU-C throughout the diffusion chamber culture period was very poor. The growth of CFU-C from a given individual's blood was shown to be reproducible in repeated studies in 2 subjects, one of whom showed a proliferative and the other a non-proliferative pattern.Evidence suggests that the increase in CFU-C in diffusion chambers is the result of both self-renewal of these cells and influx from a more primitive compartment, although the present data do not allow an estimate of the relative magnitude of each.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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