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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1199-1205 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A rapid scanning fluorometer based on constant energy synchronous fluorescence scanning at 200 nm/s has been developed. Constant energy synchronous fluorescence spectrometry involves measurement of fluorescence as both excitation and emission monochromators are scanned with a constant energy difference being maintained. Spectral information is collected in the forward to reverse directions and is processed in real time. A discussion of the instrumentation and software is given. A theoretical comparison between the photomultiplier tube (PMT) detection system used with this system and a silicon intensified target vidicon (SIT) detection system has been given. Calculations indicate that the signal-to-noise ratio S/N for the PMT system should be about 5–40× greater than for the SIT system. A comparison of the experimental figures of merit (detection limits, scan speed, analysis time) of the rapid scan constant energy synchronous fluorescence spectrometer with video fluorometers has also been made, again showing the superiority of the rapid scan synchronous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 34 (1942), S. 649-658 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 35 (1987), S. 122-126 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 58 (1986), S. 2147-2151 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 46 (1974), S. 1000-1005 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 324 (1986), S. 683-697 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Several theoretical considerations are presented for the single resonance (single step) and double resonance (double step) techniques of fluorescence and ionization spectroscopy in flames and plasmas with tunable pulsed dye laser excitation. For short (several nanoseconds) laser pulses, single step excitation with one laser beam followed by collisional ionization can be useful from an analytical point of view even though ionization yields are low because of the short irradiation time. When two lasers, tuned to two connected atomic transitions, are spatially and temporally coincident in the atom cell, the ionization efficiency is greatly enhanced making the technique extremely sensitive, down to pg/ml levels. Atomic fluorescence suffers from losses due to such enhanced ionization process, the losses being more severe the closer the final excited level is to the ionization continuum. It is then shown that double resonance ionic fluorescence in an inductively coupled plasma is more suitable if high sensitivity needs to be achieved. The experimental results were obtained with an excimer laser (XeCl) which simultaneously pumped two dye lasers. The fluorescence and ionization techniques are also compared in terms of the potential interferences expected in the analysis of real samples.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es werden verschiedene theoretische Betrachtungen über die Einfach- und Doppelresonanzverfahren der Fluorescenz- und Ionisationsspektroskopie in Flammen und Plasmen (über Ein- bzw. Stufenprozeß) mit Anregung durch gepulste durchstimmbare Farbstofflaser vorgestellt. Für Laserimpulse von mehreren Nanosekunden Dauer kann die Einstufenanregung (Laseranregung mit nachfolgender Stoßionisation) vom analytischen Standpunkt durchaus nützlich sein, auch wenn die Ionisierungsausbeuten aufgrund der kurzen Bestrahlungszeit gering sind. Der Wirkungsgrad der Ionisierung kann beträchtlich erhöht werden, wenn zwei Laser, die auf miteinander gekoppelte atomare Übergänge abgestimmt wurden, in der Atomisierungszelle räumlich und zeitlich zusammentreffen; hierdurch wird das Verfahren äußerst empfindlich, bis in den pg/ml-Bereich. Die Einbußen, die die Atomfluorescenz aufgrund solcher Ionisationsprozesse erleidet, sind dabei um so größer, je näher der angeregte Endzustand zum Ionisationskontinuum liegt. Wie weiterhin gezeigt wird, ist es für eine hohe Empfindlichkeit zweckmäßiger, Doppelresonanz-Ionenfluorescenz in einem induktiv gekoppelten Plasma anzuregen. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse wurden mit einem Excimerlaser (XeCl) erhalten, der gleichzeitig zwei Farbstofflaser pumpte. Fluorescenz- und Ionisationsverfahren werden auch im Hinblick auf mögliche Interferenzen verglichen, die bei der Analyse realer Proben zu erwarten sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 115 (1938), S. 280-281 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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