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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 4104-4110 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The inverse free-electron laser (IFEL) interaction is studied theoretically and computationally in the case where the drive laser intensity approaches the relativistic regime, and the pulse duration is only a few optical cycles long. The IFEL concept has been demonstrated as a viable vacuum laser acceleration process; it is shown here that by using an ultrashort, ultrahigh-intensity drive laser pulse, the IFEL interaction bandwidth and accelerating gradient are increased considerably, thus yielding large energy gains. Using a chirped pulse and negative dispersion focusing optics allows one to take further advantage of the laser optical bandwidth and produce a chromatic line focus maximizing the gradient. The combination of these novel ideas results in a compact vacuum laser accelerator capable of accelerating picosecond electron bunches with a high gradient (GeV/m) and very low energy spread. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2037-2047 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent advances in novel technologies such as chirped pulse amplification and high gradient rf photoinjectors make it possible to study experimentally the interaction of relativistic electrons with ultrahigh intensity photon fields. Femtosecond laser systems operating in the TW–PW range are now available, as well as synchronized relativistic electron bunches with subpicosecond durations and THz bandwidths. Ponderomotive scattering can accelerate these electrons with extremely high gradients in a three-dimensional vacuum laser focus. The nonlinear Doppler shift induced by relativistic radiation pressure in Compton backscattering is shown to yield complex nonlinear spectra which can be modified by using temporal laser pulse shaping techniques. Colliding lasers pulses, where ponderomotive acceleration and Compton backscattering are combined, could also yield extremely short wavelength photons. Finally, strong radiative corrections are expected when the Doppler-upshifted laser wavelength approaches the Compton scale. These are discussed within the context of high field classical electrodynamics, a new discipline borne out of the aforementioned innovations. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 1306-1317 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spectral and temporal radiation characteristics of an axially extended (finite-size), transversally accelerated, charge distribution propagating on fixed helical trajectories through a wiggler are derived both in free-space and in a cylindrical waveguide. If the charge distribution scale length is short compared to the radiation wavelength, the electron bunch essentially behaves as an accelerated point charge, and coherently radiates spontaneous synchrotron radiation. In a waveguide, two very different radiation processes are possible. At grazing, where the axial bunch velocity matches the electromagnetic wave group velocity, the single output radiation pulse is extremely short, and chirped over the full interaction bandwidth; the pulse duration is determined by group velocity dispersion. In the free-space limit, the widths of the Doppler upshifted and downshifted radiation pulses are determined by slippage. At grazing, the radiation power level is considerably higher than that expected from the conventional coherent synchrotron scaling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 2446-2456 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel source of transform-limited pulses of coherent electromagnetic radiation relying on the synchrotron radiation process in a fast wave guiding structure is investigated theoretically. An ultrashort electron bunch transversally accelerated by a periodic external field is considered. At grazing, where the bunch and group velocities are matched, the duration of the resulting ultrawideband chirped pulse is governed by group velocity dispersion instead of slippage. Because of the intimate connection between the rate of chirping and the bandwidth, the corresponding pulse duration is shown to be very close to the Fourier transform limit. In addition, the propagation of such chirped pulses through a guiding structure with negative group velocity dispersion is investigated both theoretically and computationally. The spectral and temporal characteristics of the chirped and compressed pulses are derived analytically. Detailed computer calculations complement this theoretical analysis. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2404-2406 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel scheme producing multiple, coherently phased, high charge (nC), short duration (ps) electron bunches in a radio-frequency (rf) photoinjector is presented. In this configuration, the mirror photocathode is an integral part of an optical resonator. The ultrashort laser pulse is reflected off the photocathode and recirculated through the optical cavity at a subharmonic of the rf drive frequency after extracting a photoelectron bunch. This new technique can dramatically increase the effective quantum efficiency of metals and produce high current, high brightness, prebunched electron beams ideally suited for high power coherent microwave generation. A proof-of-principle experiment operating at 0.250 GHz and using a frequency-quadrupled, mode-locked Nd:YAG laser has shown the production of a train of coherently phased photoelectron bunches, with a measured effective quantum efficiency enhancement of 4.2. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 2307-2314 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental results on high-power long-pulse free-electron laser (FEL) and cyclotron autoresonance maser (CARM) experiments are summarized. Single-mode operation of a free-electron laser oscillator at 27.4 GHz with a Bragg resonator has been obtained, with an output power of 990 kW for a beam energy of 320 keV and transmitted current of 30 A, corresponding to an efficiency of 10.3%. Free-electron maser (FEM) amplifier operation at 35 GHz has yielded a gain of 26 dB with an output power of 800 kW, corresponding to an efficiency of 8.6%. CARM oscillator experiments at 32 GHz with a different electron gun have yielded lower powers because of poor beam quality; planned CARM experiments are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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