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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words: 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline – Metabolism – Enantiomer – Relative abundance – Human urine – Gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline, a condensation product of tryptamine and acetaldehyde, is one of the neuropharmacologically active alkaloids in mammals. Its enantiomers excreted in human urine were independently analyzed by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Mass fragmentograms of the racemic 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline offered two peaks with (S)-(–)- and (R)-(+)-configurations which were eluted in this retention order. When the racemic tetradeuterated 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline was orally administered to a human subject, the urinary tetradeuterated enantiomers were found to be of unequal abundance. The deuterated (R)-(+)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline was predominantly excreted in human urine about 3-times over the deuterated (S)-(–)-one. The stereoselective difference in the urinary excretion of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline administered exogenously implies that it is enzymatically metabolized, but not that its biosynthesis is associated with an enzymatic reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 350 (1994), S. 104-108 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline ; Metabolism ; Enantiomer ; Relative abundance ; Human urine ; Gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline, a condensation product of tryptamine and acetaldehyde, is one of the neuropharmacologically active alkaloids in mammals. Its enantiomers excreted in human urine were independently analyzed by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Mass fragmentograms of the racemic 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline offered two peaks with (S)-(−)- and (R)-(+)-configurations which were eluted in this retention order. When the racemic tetradeuterated 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline was orally administered to a human subject, the urinary tetradeuterated enantiomers were found to be of unequal abundance. The deuterated (R)(+)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline was predominantly excreted in human urine about 3-times over the deuterated (S)-(−)-one. The stereoselective difference in the urinary excretion of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline administered exogenously implies that it is enzymatically metabolized, but not that its biosynthesis is associated with an enzymatic reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Carbon-11 labelled (R)nicotine ; Cerebral blood flow ; Positron emission tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using positron emission tomography (PET), we measured the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in five normal human subjects after intravenous injection of carbon-11 labelled (R)nicotine. The rCBF of the same subjects was measured by PET using the C15O2 inhalation steady-state method. The distribution of11C activity in the brain after injection of11C-(R)nicotine was almost equivalent to the CBF image obtained with the C15O2 inhalation stead-state method. The kinetics of11C-(R)nicotine in the brain was analysed using a two-compartment model consisting of vascular and brain tissue compartments. The rCBF values obtained with11C-(R)nicotine were higher than with C15O2 gas. The relatively long fixed distribution of11C-(R)nicotine with a short uptake period allows stimulation studies by measurement of CBF to be performed with better photon flux and a longer imaging time than are possible with H2 15O.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: P-Tyramine, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; stable isotope metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A sensitive method for the determination of p-tyramine was developed using gas chromatographychemical ionization mass spectrometry. This method was combined with a stable isotope tracer technique to study p-tyramine metabolism in humans. [2H]5-Phenylalanine was administered orally to men (5 mg/kg) as a tracer and the amounts of [2H]4-p-tyramine excreted into urine were determined at each hour. Excretion of [2H]4-p-tyramine was maximal, between 1 and 2 hours following administration, at about 15 ng/kg·h in healthy adult men. Possible application in the study of metabolic disorders in human was demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Analytical conditions of prepurification extraction and HPLC separation were optimized for determination of urinary serotonin and tryptamine. Under optimal conditions, serotonin, tryptamine and an internal standard were extracted with 15% v/v n-propanol in diethyl ether from urine samples alkalized with a phosphate buffer (0.75 mol/L, pH 10.0), and then they were re-extracted into an HCI solution (0.1 mol/L). Purified indoleamines were simultaneously separated by reversed-phase ion-pair HPLC with native fluorescence detection. Urinary serotonin and tryptamine were selectively determined within about 45 min per sample for the whole procedure. Analytical recovery, reproducibility and detection sensitivity were satisfactory for pursuing time-dependent changes in indoleamine levels. Urinary excretion profiles of serotonin and tryptamine in subjects dosed with L-tryptophan were successfully analyzed by our method.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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