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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6903-6905 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure, Curie temperature, and magnetostriction of Sm1−xPrxFe2 alloys have been investigated using optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction, ac susceptibility, diffractometer step scanning and standard strain gauge techniques. It is found that the matrix of homogenized Sm1−xPrxFe2 alloys is the (Sm,Pr)Fe2 phase with MgCu2-type structure up to x=0.3, and the minor phases, both (Sm,Pr)Fe3, and rare earth-rich phase appear. The lattice parameter of the alloys increases slowly with increasing Pr content, but the Curie temperature goes the opposite way. The room temperature magnetostriction |λ(parallel)−λ⊥| and easy direction magnetostriction |λ111| of Sm1−xPrxFe2 alloys exhibit a peak near x=0.1. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3684-3686 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural characteristics of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 soft magnetic alloys that were rapidly solidified and then annealed at various temperatures between 400 and 600 °C have been studied. Variations of the Si content in the nanocrystalline α-Fe(Si) phase for the alloys with the annealing temperatures are determined. A maximum volume fraction, less than 70%, of the α-Fe(Si) phase is given by the Si-content results. The relationship between the structural characteristics and the magnetic properties for the alloys is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 5209-5212 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nanocrystalline (NC) Fe89Zr7B4 soft magnetic alloys, consisting of an α-Fe crystalline phase and a residual amorphous phase, were synthesized by crystallizing the original amorphous samples at temperatures between 773 and 923 K. Microstructure of the alloys was characterized by x-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Few of solute atoms was found in the α-Fe phase precipitated at various temperatures. The volume fractions of the residual amorphous phase in the alloys are in the range of 23%–36%. Moreover, the difference in values for the intensity of the specific saturation magnetization between the residual amorphous phase and the α-Fe phase, evaluated by the Mössbauer spectroscopy and the magnetic analysis technique, is considerably large, which might be mainly responsible for the relatively lower permeability of the NC Fe89Zr7B4 alloys than of the NC Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 8850-8852 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effective magnetic anisotropy (Keff) of nanocrystalline Fe89Zr7B4 soft magnetic alloys with different bcc Fe grain sizes (D) has been investigated by using the law of approach to saturation. The effective magnetic anisotropy of the alloys is found to be considerably depressed. The values of Keff for the alloys (from 879 to 1038 J/m3) are very close to those of the nanocrystalline Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 soft magnetic alloys, suggesting that the relatively lower permeability of the alloys is independent of the factor of Keff. With an increase of grain size, Keff is slightly increased. However, the grain size dependence of Keff is obviously deviated from the Keff∝D6 law, which might be mainly attributed to the residual amorphous phase in the alloys. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 2997-3001 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dust shielding and correlation function are investigated using a viscoelastic fluid theory, which allows for internal energy relaxation. The corresponding dispersion relation for dust-acoustic waves is derived. The dust static structure factor is calculated using the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. It is found that when the shear viscosity and relaxation time satisfy a certain condition the static structure factor of the strongly coupled system retains the Debye–Hückel form. In general, the characteristic shielding of the dust is found to be determined by a combination of the dust and plasma Debye lengths. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 7183-7193 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electric-field-enhanced laser-induced plasma spectroscopy is a relatively simple and general approach to the mapping of electronic states and internal mode structure in small metal-based molecular complexes. In an exemplary study, weakly bound excited-state ion–molecule complexes of aluminum have been formed and monitored. Emission spectra associated with Al+CO(Al+OC) and Al+H2 complexation show clear vibrational structure tentatively associated with the Al+ -molecule stretch and/or triatomic bending mode. These features are correlated precisely with transitions among several excited states of the Al+ ion which extend throughout the visible and ultraviolet. Evidence is also obtained for Al+N2 complexation associated with select Al+ excited states. All complex emissions which can be readily ascribed involve singlet-(Al+) –singlet-(CO,H2,N2) interactions. Resulting singly charged electronically excited molecular-ion complexes are likely formed in orbiting collisions of the Al+ ion. Observed vibrational-level separations are consistent with quantum-chemical calculations on the ground electronic 1Σ states of Al+CO, Al+OC, Al+H2, and Al+N2. Broadening and vibrational structure associated with an Al++–N2 interaction are apparent, as excited-state complex formation in this system dominates that for the Al++–CO interaction. These results are considered in view of an anticipated Coulomb explosion in multiply charged ions. Extensions to the vacuum ultraviolet for the study of weakly bound ground-state Al+ complexes and extrapolations to other metal-based systems are suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 3429-3431 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure, Curie temperature, and magnetostriction of R1−xPrxFe1.85 and R0.7Pr0.3Fey (R=Dy0.7Tb0.3, x≤0.5, 1.55≤y≤1.85) alloys were investigated. The matrix of R1−xPrxFe1.85 alloys is the MgCu2-type cubic (Dy,Tb,Pr) Fe2 and the second phase was found to be (Dy,Tb,Pr) Fe3 when x≤0.3. When x〉0.4, (Dy,Tb,Pr)Fe3 is the main phase with the PuNi3-type structure and (Dy,Tb,Pr) Fe2 becomes the minority phase. In the range of 0.3〈x≤0.4, both MgCu2- and PuNi3-type structures coexist. The R0.7Pr0.3Fey alloys contain a small amount of (Dy,Tb,Pr) Fe3 phase when y〉1.55, which increases with increasing y. When y=1.55, the alloy is essentially single phase with the MgCu2-type cubic structure. The lattice parameter of (Dy,Tb,Pr)Fe2 compound for R1−xPrxFe1.85 alloys increases slowly with increasing x when x≤0.3, and sharply increases when x〉0.3. The Curie temperature of the alloys decreases steadily with increasing Pr content. The magnetostrictions of R1−xPrxFe1.85 and R0.7Pr0.3Fey alloys decrease with increasing Pr content and Fe content, respectively. The largest magnetostriction at room temperature was found in the alloy R0.7Pr0.3Fe1.55 (1480×10−6 at H=796 kA/m). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 1935-1937 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The second- and third-order nonlinear optical properties of acridine yellow-doped lead-tin fluorophosphate (LTF) glass have been directly studied by measurement of surface enhanced second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation. The three photon excitation fluorescence is also observed. Based on these results, the large nonlinearities of the acridine LTF system which is a new nonlinear optical material are experimentally demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biophysical Chemistry 49 (1994), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 0301-4622
    Keywords: Gramicidin ; Lipid membranes ; Monomers ; X-ray scattering
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1190 (1994), S. 181-184 
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Alamethicin ; Cytolysis ; Lipid bilayer ; Magainin ; Protein-lipid interaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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