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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary.  Conserved prokaryotic sequence motifs, distinct from the classic Shine-Dalgarno sequence, yet possessing homology to 16S rRNA in E. coli have been identified in a number of plant viruses. In this report, a similar Shine-Dalgarno-like motif located immediately upstream to the CP gene of potato virus X (PVX) was demonstrated to enable expression of a reporter gene in E. coli to approximately one third the level of a similar construct containing the classical Shine-Dalgarno sequence. Both PVX-specific CP and RNA transcripts were detected in chloroplasts purified from transgenic potato plants containing the PVX CP gene and corresponding leader sequence. Protoplasts generated from these transgenic plants were used to demonstrate that expression of the PVX CP from chloroplasts is possible. The implications of these results on the PVX infection cycle are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Open reading frame 4 (ORF4) of the potato virus X (PVX) genome encodes an 8K protein which is a part of the “triple gene block” and is known to play a role in the cell-to-cell movement of the virus in infected plants. To locate the 8K protein and further elucidate the mechanism of cell-to-cell transport of PVX, antibodies were raised against the 8K protein and used to localize this protein in PVX-infected tobacco and in transgenic potato plants expressing the 8K protein both by subcellular fractionation and by immunolabeling with colloidal gold. The results indicated that the 8K protein was localized to the cell wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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