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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Using nuclear reaction 6Li(n,α)3H and dielectric detectors, we have studied the distribution of Li in the brain of adult mice, following Li treatment of the animals. Two strains of animals were used in parallel: “quaking” dysmyelinating mutants and normally myelinated controls. The distribution appeared to be sharply regionalized in the brain of the normal mice (higher Li concentration in the gray rather than in the white matter, with the area postrema being particularly Li rich). In contrast, the Li distribution was practically homogeneous in the brain of the quaking dysmyelinating mutants, with a mean Li concentration comparable to that in the gray matter of the controls. The present method of Li detection has made it possible to estimate the Li equilibrium potentials (nerve cells with regard to plasma) in the different brain substructures. The results are consistent with (a) Li being actively extruded from nerve cells in all the cases and (b) myelination decreasing the relative importance of the passive component of Li transport in the nerve cells, as compared with the active component.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 386 (1997), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The 3.5-kilobase (kb) complementary DNA we isolated from rat brain codes for a protein of 526 amino acids which shares homology with all cloned members of the amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel/ degenerin family of ion channels (Fig. 1). Expression of the complementary RNA in Xenopus oocytes ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 194 (1985), S. 433-435 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Developmental biology ; Mouse ; Lithium ; Teratology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The quantitative imaging of lithium distribution, in histological sections of 15-days old mouse embryos (whose mother had been submitted to Li-treatment), was performed using6Li isotope as tracer,6Li(n,α)3H nuclear reaction for detection, and dielectric track detectors. Despite the particular difficulties of cryosectioning the embryos without disturbing the lithium distribution, the Li regionalization appeared to be very clear-cut. The ectomesodermic tissues were significantly more loaded with lithium than the endodermic ones. This is probably related to the ectomesodermic tissues being also those most sensitive to the teratogenic effect of lithium. The Li-distribution in the embryo brain was almost homogeneous, instead of being heterogeneous as in adult brain. The mean Li-concentration in the embryo brain was not much below the Li concentration in the grey matter of the mother brain, but it was significantly larger than that in the white matter of the mother brain. Our results are discussed in the context of teratogenic effects observed in situ during mammalian development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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