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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 393 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: bile duct stone ; bilirubin stone ; cholesterol stone ; congenital choledochal cyst ; choledochoenterostomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Diameter of the common bile duct was measured in 3,119 patients who underwent primary operation for gallstones, during the period from 1975 to 1978. Although dilatation of the common bile duct was most marked in patients with bilirubin stones in the bile duct alone, dilatation was also observed in patients with cholesterol stones in the gallbladder alone. Drip infusion cholangiograms of 84 healthy patients showed that the common bile duct dilated in parallel with aging. A review of patients with congenital choledochal cysts reported in the literature in Japan revealed that few had gallstones. Thus, it was difficult to determine whether common bile duct dilatation was the cause or result of gallstones, and it was suggested that the socalled drainage operation such as choledochoenterostomy should be done only under strict indications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Pour accroître les chances de guérison du cancer gastrique, nous avons utilisé une radiothérapie peropératoire avec exérèse chirurgicale des lésions résécables et stérilisation des foyers cancéreux résiduels par une seule dose massive d'irradiation pendant la laparotomie. Dans ce travail de coopération entre chirurgiens, radiothérapeutes et anesthésistes, des doses effectives de 3,000–4,000 rads ont été administrées à 85 malades atteints de cancer avancé. L'estomac et les ganglions régionaux sont réséqués et, avant de réaliser la gastrojéjunostomie, la région du trépied coeliaque est irradiée pour détruire les métastases régionales microscopiques qui ne peuvent être excisées. Les survies ont été de 0 cas sur 8 lésions non résécables, de 3/15 tumeurs résécables mais absolument incurables, de 6/11 cancers résécables et relativement incurables et de 48/51 lésions résécables et certainement ou relativement curables. Pour ce dernier groupe, le follow-up est insuffisant pour calculer les survies de 5 ans. Nous n'avons observé aucune complication grave sauf une élévation de l'amylasémie. Ces résultats sont discutés ainsi qu'une étude expérimentale d'irradiation du pancréas chez le chien.
    Notes: Abstract In order to increase the cure rate of stomach cancer, we have used intraoperative radiotherapy in which resectable lesions are removed surgically and the remaining cancer nests sterilized with a single massive dose of irradiation during laparotomy. In cooperation with surgeons, radiologists, and anesthesiologists, effective doses of irradiation of 3,000–4,000 rads were administered in 85 patients with advanced cancer. After resection of the stomach and removal of regional lymph nodes, and before gastrojejunostomy, the region of the celiac axis was irradiated in order to destroy regional microscopic metastasis that could not be removed surgically. The survival rates were 0 of 8 patients with nonresectable lesions, 3 of 15 with absolutely noncurable resectable tumors, 6 of 11 with relatively noncurable resectable cancers, and 48 of 51 with absolutely or relatively curable resectable lesions. In the latter group, insufficient time has elapsed to calculate the 5-year survival rate. No serious complications occurred except for an increase of serum amylase. These results, as well as experimental radiotherapy of the dog pancreas, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 345 (1977), S. 591-591 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Open-heart surgery ; infant ; hypothermia ; extracorporal circulation ; Säuglingsherzchirurgie ; Hypothermie ; Transposition des groBen GefäBes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: ZusammenfaBung Schon 1964 wurden erstmals an der Kyoto-Universität Herzoperationen an Säuglingen mit gutem Erfolg durchgeführt. Die Operationsmethode konnte durch eine Kombination von Oberflächenkühlung und extrakorporaler Zirkulation weiter verbeBert werden. Mit dieser Operationsmethode wurden bis heute insgesamt 289 Patienten operiert. Die Gesamtletalität während der letzten 12 Jahre beträgt 19,7%. Die Letalität von TGA + ASD betrug in den letzten 3 Jahren 13%, die von TGA + VSD 23%.
    Notes: Summary Open heart surgery for infants was first performed in 1964 at Kyoto University. The operation methods have been improved by a combination of surface cooling and extracorporal circulation. Using this method, 289 patients have been operated upon. The total mortality rate during the last 12 years was amounted 19%. The mortality rate from TGA and ASD during the last 3 years was 13%, from TGA and VSD, 23%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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