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  • 1
    ISSN: 0022-4731
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 810-813 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Sexually transmitted diseases ; Homosexuals ; Syphilis ; Hepatitis A and B
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two hundred homosexual men were investigated for prevalence rates of syphilis, hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis B (HBV). A reactive Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test (TPHA) was found in 56.3% of the participants. In 81.7% HBV scromarkers were detected. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was present in 6.6%. Anti-HAV was found in 51.0%. Risk factors for acquisition of these infections are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Cefotaxime ; Meningitis ; CSF-concentrations ; Neurosurgical patients ; Cephalosporins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In three groups of patients levels of cefotaxime in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were determined. Therapeutic value and efficacy are discussed in meningitis patients. Nine concentrations of cefotaxime in lumbar and ventricular CSF out of 19 in a group of seven neurosurgical patients with mild to moderate impairment of the blood-CSF-barrier were higher than 0.5 μg/ml. In seven determinations in a second group of six patients with no or very little dysfunction of the blood-cerebrospinal-fluid barrier only twice cefotaxime was not detectable in lumbar CSF. Concentrations of cefotaxime in 25 determinations of lumbar or ventricular CSF in six patients with bacterial meningitis ranged from 1.1 μg/ml to 19.2 μg/ml. Treatment with cefotaxime alone was successful in a patient withE. coli meningitis and ventriculitis after infection of a ventriculo-atrial shunt and in another patient with pneumococcal meningitis and penicillin allergy. The other four patients with bacterial meningitis were treated successfully by antibiotics including cefotaxime.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An investigation was made of the sensitivity and specificity of four-layer radio-immunoassays (RIA) in the detection of adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus types A and B, as well as para-influenza virus types 1, 2 and 3 from nasopharyngeal aspirates of 146 patients with acute respiratory disease. The sensivity of RIA was comparable with that of tissue culture isolation if the total number of positives is considered. The difference may have been caused both by a higher efficiency of the RIA for detection of inactivated or non-cultivable agents and by a higher efficiency of tissue culture methods if the samples contained only small amounts of antigen. Differences between the two antigen detection systems were found in particular with respiratory syncytial virus and influenza B virus. At present, the use of tissue culture isolation together with RIA is the optimal routine laboratory procedure for the diagnosis of respiratory infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 10 (1982), S. 28-30 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Eosinophilia of more than 50% was observed for a period of ten days in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a patient with acute meningomyelitis and paraplegia. Serologic studies suggested the simultaneous infection withMycoplasma pneumoniae andCoxsackie A 09 as being a likely cause of meningomyelitis. This case demonstrates that pronounced CSF eosinophilia may be observed for a short period in non-parasitic infections of the central nervous system. Parasitic infestation may be assumed only when eosinophilia persists for several months.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei einer akuten Meningomyelitis mit Querschnittssymptomatik wurde eine über zehn Tage anhaltende, ungewöhnlich hohe Liquoreosinophilie von mehr als 50% beobachtet. Als Ursache für die Meningomyelitis konnte aufgrund serologischer Untersuchungen eine Interferenz zwischen einer Infektion mitMycoplasma pneumoniae undCoxsackievirus A 09 angenommen werden. Dieser Fall zeigt, daß eine kurzfristig, hohe Eosinophilie im Liquor cerebrospinalis auch bei einer nicht-parasitären, erregerbedingten Entzündung des Zentralnervensystems auftreten kann. Erst wenn eine Liquoreosinophilie über Monate anhält, scheint sie richtungweisend auf eine parasitäre Erkrankung zu sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 8 (1980), S. 162-164 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The concentrations of mezlocillin in the cerebrospinal fluid were measured in ten patients with viral meningitis after a single infusion of 5 g lasting 30 minutes. One to two hours after infusion the CSF concentrations were between 0.1 mcg/ml and 1.6 mcg/ml, and thus exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentrations ofNeisseria meningitidis andDiplococcus pneumoniae, the most common pathogens in bacterial meningitis in adults. The minimal inhibitory concentration of ampicillin-sensitive strains ofHaemophilus influenzae was also attained. Further investigations must be carried out, in order to ascertain whether higher CSF concentrations are attained in bacterial meningitis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Liquorkonzentrationen von Mezlocillin wurden bei zehn Patienten mit Virusmeningitis nach einer einmaligen halbstündigen Kurzinfusion von 5 g bestimmt. Die Liquorkonzentrationen lagen eine bzw. zwei Stunden nach Infusionsende zwischen 0,1 mcg/ml und 1,6 mcg/ml. Sie waren damit höher als die minimalen Hemmkonzentrationen fürNeisseria meningitidis undDiplococcus pneumoniae, den häufigsten Erregern der bakteriellen Meningitis im Erwachsenenalter. Ebenso wurde die minimale Hemmkonzentration Ampicillin-empfindlicher Stämme vonHaemophilus influenzae erreicht. Ob bei bakteriellen Meningitiden höhere Liquorkonzentrationen erreicht werden, soll in weiteren Untersuchungen geklärt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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