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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Degeneration of the elastica and collagen fibres in skin biopsies from patients with acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans was studied with light and electron microscopy. Elastic fibres were involved in the infiltrative stage while the elastin plexus was still present. In the atrophic phase, only fragments of elastic and oxytalan fibres were seen and the elaunin plexus was absent. Some collagen fibres were surrounded by osmiophilic material. In all biopsies, myelin sheaths were collapsed without axon structures. Spirochetes could be demonstrated in 69% of the biopsies and were most numerous in infiltrative and nodular lesions. The loss of elasticity of the skin in the atrophic phase may be caused by the destruction of both elastic and elastin fibres.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-0474
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Infektion ; Yersinia enterocolitica ; Lymphadenitis mesenterialis ; Antikörper gegen äußere Yersiniamembranproteine (Yops) ; Ciprofloxaxin ; Key words Infection ; Yersinia enterocolitica ; Mesenteric lymphadenitis ; Antibodies to Yersinia outer membrane proteins (Yops) ; Ciprofloxacin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Enteritis and pseudoappendicitis are typical manifestations of Yersinia infections in children. This is a report on a child with localised tumourous mesenteric lymphadenitis due to Yersinia enterocolitica persistent for a long time. We found specific antibodies against Yersinia outer membrane proteins repeat-edly in the patients’ serum. Only after a ciprofloxacin therapy for 16 weeks we observed a recovery of our patient. Discussion: Yersinia enterocolitica can be the cause of mesenteric lymphadenitis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Yersiniainfektionen manifestieren sich im Kindesalter meist als fieberhafte Gastro-enteritis oder Pseudoappendizitis. Es wird über ein Kind berichtet, bei dem sich die Yersiniainfektion als in der Mesenterialwurzel lokalisierte tumorförmige Lymphadenitis mit langanhaltender Persistenz manifestierte. Die Stellung der Diagnose gelang durch den wiederholten Nachweis spezifischer Antikörper gegen verschiedene äußere Yersiniamembranproteine. Erst nach einer Therapie mit Ciprofloxacin über 16 Wochen normalisierten sich alle klinischen Befunde. Diskussion: Bei der Abklärung einer Lymphadenitis mesenterialis muß auch an eine Infektion durch Yersinia enterocolitica gedacht werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 9 (1987), S. S1 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 12 (1990), S. 292-295 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Cefuroxime ; Ciprofloxacin ; Drug therapy ; Hysterectomy ; Metronidazole ; Pre-operative care
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The prophylactic efficacy of three intravenous doses of cefuroxime 1,500 mg plus metronidazole 500 mg in vaginal hysterectomy was compared with placebo in a prospective double-blind randomized study. Febrile morbidity occurred in 13 of 26 patients in the placebo group and 0 of 27 patients in the study group. In a second prospective randomized study, the efficacy of intravenous ciprofloxacin (200 mg single dose) was compared with the cefuroxime plus metronidazole regimen. Febrile morbidity was found in 3 of 54 patients in the ciprofloxacin group, but in none of the 58 patients in the cefuroxime plus metronidazole group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Ciprofloxacin ; Prostatitis, chronic bacterial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Thirty two patients with proven chronic bacterial prostatitis were treated with ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily orally for four weeks. The causative organisms, cultured from prostatic fluid wereEnterobacteriaceae (19 patients), enterococci (9), staphylococci (4), streptococci (3), non-fermentative Gram-negative rods (2) and anaerobic bacteria (9). Nineteen patients had pure cultures, 13 mixed cultures. The susceptibility of all organisms to ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and doxycyclin was determined by agar dilution. The effect of therapy was measured by clinical parameters and by repeated cultures of prostatic fluid during and after therapy upto six months. Clinical cure (at one month after therapy) was obtained in 22 patients, improvement in seven; two patients dit not respond, one patient had to stop during therapy because of severe nausea. No other side effects were noted. Ciprofloxacin may be a useful alternative drug in the treatment of prostatitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 9 (1987), S. S90 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Chronic -osteomyelitis ; Ciprofloxacin ; Concentration in pus ; Prosthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Sixteen patients (11F, 5M, age 18–83, mean 59.8 years) with chronic postsurgical osteomyelitis were treated with ciprofloxacin. The dosage was 500 or 750 mg twice daily orally during one to six months; four patients started with 300 mg twice daily intravenously and changed after 3–7 days to oral therapy. Twelve patients had implanted prostheses. The organisms involved wereEnterobacteriaceae (11),Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7),Staphylococcus aureus (5),Streptococcus faecalis (4) andBacteroides fragilis (1). Nine patients had pure cultures, seven mixed cultures. Cure (disappearance of infection symptoms, return of normal function with negative cultures, without resurgery) was obtained in 11 patients, improvement (resurgery required to obtain complete cure) in two. Three patients with infections byStaphylococcus aureus (2) andPseudomonas aeruginosa (1) failed to respond after one and four months treatment respectively. No side effects were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 12 (1984), S. 358-358 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 16 (1988), S. 81-85 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zehn Patienten mit chronischerYersinia enterocolitica-Infektion werden beschrieben. Die Anfangsdiagnose war mittels positiver Kulturen, signifikanter Agglutinationstiter und immunhistologischem (IF) Yersinia-Nachweis in menschlichem Biopsiematerial gestellt worden. Während der chronischen Phase waren Kultur und Agglutinationstiter negativ, aber im Serum von neun Patienten waren mit Immunoblot spezifische IgA- und IgG-Antikörper gegen mindestens zwei, d. h. die 36 kDa und 46 kDa Virulenz-assoziierten Proteine nachzuweisen. Ein Patient hatte nur IgG-Antikörper. Die chronisch erhöhte IgA-Produktion war verursacht durch chronische Stimulierung des intestinalen lymphatischen Gewebes durch virulente, persistierendeYersinia-Antigene, die mittels IF mit O-spezifischem Antiserum und monospezifischem Antiserum gegen das 46 kDa Virulenz-Protein in Biopsiematerial identifiziert werden konnten. VirulenteYersinia-Bazillen lagen in Biopsien von Patienten mit chronischer Ileitis und Arthritis tief in der Darmmukosa und im lymphoiden Gewebe der Submukosa, assoziiert mit Makrophagen. Sie wurden auch in Lymphknoten von Patienten mit chronischer Lymph-adenopathie nachgewiesen und in portalen Infiltraten eines Patienten mit chronischer Hepatitis. Der Nachweis persistierenderYersinia-Infektionen kann therapeutische Konsequenzen haben.
    Notes: Summary Ten patients with chronicYersinia enterocolitica infections are described. The initial diagnosis was made by culture, significant agglutinin titres and indirect immunofluorescence (IF) on biopsies. During the chronic phase, culture and agglutinin titres were negative, but specific serum IgA and IgG antibodies reactive with at least two, i.e. the 36 kDa and the 46 kDa, virulence-associated released proteins were demonstrated in nine patients by immunoblot techniques. One patient had only IgG antibodies. The chronically elevated IgA production was the result of chronic stimulation of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue by virulent persistentYersinia antigen, which was identified by IF with O-specific antiserum and monospecific antiserum to the 46 kDa released protein in biopsies. VirulentYersinia bacilli were demonstrated in the intestinal mucosa and in the lymphoid tissue of the submucosa associated with macrophages in patients with chronic ileitis and arthritis, in granulomatous centres of lymph nodes in patients with chronic lymphadenopathy and in portal infiltrates in a patient with chronic hepatitis. Recognition of persistentYersinia infections may have therapeutic implications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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