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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 133-141 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The methodology in estimating the unknown temporal and spatial variation of inside heat fluxes of a heat-generated enclosure is derived by using the conjugate gradient method in a two-dimensional inverse problem. The advantage of the conjugate gradient method is that there is no need to assume a specific functional form for the unknown quantities beforehand, since the solution automatically determines the functional form over the domains specified. Such a technique can be applied to determine the internal wall heat fluxes acting on the inner and upper surfaces in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, simultaneously, from the knowledge of transient temperature measurements taken inside the cylinder block and head, respectively, which is discussed in detail. The other application is the determination of inside heat fluxes of a nuclear fuel rod. Once wall heat fluxes inside the cylinder are determined, the exhaust heat produced by the cylinder head and block can be calculated. Furthermore, the cooling system for the cylinder can be established from the knowledge of heat transfer rate to it to avoid crack damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 6949-6956 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An inverse analysis utilizing the conjugate gradient method of minimization and adjoint equation is used successfully to solve the inverse problem in estimating the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of a composite material. No prior information is available on the functional form of the unknown thermal conductivity in the present study, thus, it is classified as the function estimation in inverse calculation. The accuracy of the inverse analysis is examined by using the simulated exact and inexact measurements that were obtained within the medium. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 735-754 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: inverse problem ; contact conductance determination ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The conjugate gradient method using two search step sizes is used to solve the inverse problem of simultaneously estimating the periodic thermal contact conductance, hc(t), and the heat transfer coefficient of the exhaust gases, hg(t), between the exhaust valve and seat in an internal combustion engine. The importance of the determination of hc(t) and hg(t) lie in that they are the critical factors for designing the cooling system and the insulation of the exhaust valve.The inverse analysis is based on the temperature measurements taken from the sensors placed in both the valve and seat regions during the transient process of operation. In this study two unknown timewise-varying functions hc(t) and hg(t) are to be estimated at the same time, thus two search step sizes with each one corresponding to each unknown function are derived. The results show that the CPU time for the inverse solutions using two search step sizes are greatly reduced than using just one search step size1 for the determination of two unknowns, besides, it also shows that the inverse solutions are reliable even when the measurement errors are considered.The advantage of the conjugate gradient method is that no a priori information is needed on the variation of the unknown quantities, since the solution automatically determines the functional form over the domain specified. The successful development of the present technique can be applied to any kind of two-dimensional periodic contact problems, such as the determination of a two-dimensional contact conductance problem2 and the temperature or heat flux behaviour on the inside wall of internal combustion engines3.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 943-965 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: inverse problem ; boundary element method ; transient conduction problem ; conjugate gradient method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A Boundary Element Method (BEM)-based inverse algorithm utilizing the iterative regularization method, i.e. the conjugate gradient method (CGM), is used to solve the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem (IHCP) of estimating the unknown transient boundary temperatures in a multi-dimensional domain with arbitrary geometry. The results obtained by the CGM are compared with that obtained by the standard Regularization Method (RM).The error estimation based on the statistical analysis is derived from the formulation of the RM. A 99 per cent confidence bound is thus obtained. Finally, the effects of the measurement errors to the inverse solutions are discussed.Results show that the advantages of applying the CGM in the inverse calculations lie in that (i) the major difficulties in choosing a suitable quadratic norm, determining a proper regularization order and determining the optimal smoothing (or regularization) coefficient in the RM are avoided and (ii) it is less sensitive to the measurement errors, i.e. more accurate solutions are obtained. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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