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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3625-3640 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This article describes the design of a versatile ultrahigh vaccum (UHV) low temperature scanning force microscope system. The system allows scanning probe microscopy measurements at temperatures between 6 and 400 K and in magnetic fields up to 7 T. Cantilevers and samples can be prepared in UHV and transferred to the microscope. We describe some technical details of our system and present first measurements performed at different temperatures and in various scanning force microscopy operation modes. We demonstrate distortion free and calibrated images at temperatures ranging from 8 to 300 K, atomic resolution on NaCl at 7.6 K and various magnetic force microscopy images of vortices in high transition temperature superconductors. It is demonstrated that our instrumentation reaches the thermodynamically determined sensitivity limit. Using standard cantilevers force gradients in the 10−6N/m range, corresponding forces of about 10−15N can be measured. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a series of magnetic force microscope (MFM) images of epitaxial magnetic thin films. The films studied, Ni/Cu/Si(001) capped by 2 nm of Cu, exhibit perpendicular anisotropy over an exceptionally broad thickness range, 2 nm〈h〈14 nm. The magnetic domain structure of the as-grown films shows a sharp transition to a finer length scale above a finite critical thickness of 12 nm. Micromagnetic theory provides the first quantitative description for these general but previously unexplained phenomena. Further we discuss MFM data obtained on films with a thickness larger than 14 nm. These films show a pronounced in-plane anisotropy. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5609-5620 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a transfer-function approach to calculate the force on a magnetic force microscope tip and the stray field due to a perpendicularly magnetized medium having an arbitrary magnetization pattern. Under certain conditions, it is possible to calculate the magnetization pattern from the measured force data. We apply this transfer function theory to quantitatively simulate magnetic force microscopy data acquired on a CoNi/Pt multilayer and on an epitaxially grown Cu/Ni/Cu/Si(001) magnetic thin film. The method described here serves as an excellent basis for (i) the definition of the condition for achieving maximum resolution in a specific experiment, (ii) the differences of force and force z-derivative imaging, (iii) the artificial distinction between domain and domain wall contrast, and finally (iv) the influence of various tip shapes on image content. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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