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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Secretory granules ; Salivary glands ; Secretion ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A method is described for the isolation of two populations of secretory granules from rat parotid glands utilizing differences in their sedimentation characteristics. The granule preparations were analyzed for homogeneity by electron microscopy and chemical analyses. The soluble contents of both types of granules were obtained by hypotonic lysis, and the proteins compared by SDS-PAGE and ion exchange-gel filtration chromatography. Both populations of secretory granules appear to have the same protein composition as that of the parotid saliva. The secretory granules with the smaller apparent buoyant density became labelled with radioactive leucine earlier than the heavier granules when a pulse of this amino acid was supplied to a gland slice system. The lighter granules appear to represent an earlier stage in maturation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Secretory granules ; Parotid gland ; Salivary glands ; Electron-microprobe ; Rat (Sprague Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The relationship between granule density, protein content, and Ca and S contents were studied in two secretory granule fractions, from parotid glands of the rat, previously shown to constitute different stages in granule maturation. The density of the lighter fraction was between 1.133 and 1.142 g/ml, while that of the heavier fraction was greater than 1.142 g/ml. The mean protein content of the denser granules was 12% greater than that of the lighter granules (P〈0.03), while the dry-mass elemental concentrations in the two granule fractions were unchanged. These results indicate that protein is added to granules during the maturation process (presumably by vesicular traffic), and that the resulting increase in granule density is not driven simply by decrease in water content and/or increased concentrations of inorganic Ca or S in the granules. The elemental concentration values also indicate that the diffusible elements permeate the granule membrane during the fractionation procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Salivary glands ; Chondroitin sulfate ; Secretory granules ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The presence of chondroitin sulfate in secretory granules of the rat parotid gland and its saliva was revealed by radioactive sulfate incorporation, followed by isolation and partial characterization of the sulfated species contained within the granules and in the parotid saliva. 35SO 4 = was incorporated into chromatographically identical macromolecular material both in vitro, in a gland-slice system followed by isolation of granule contents, and in vivo as measured in the pure parotid secretion following intravenous administration of 35SO 4 = . The majority of the 35SO 4 = label appeared in a peak in the region where the family of acidic proline-rich proteins elute from a DEAE-Sephadex A-50 column. Papain digestion freed the sulfated material from the bulk of protein present in this peak, leaving sulfate-labelled material that chromatographed on Sepharose CL6B as a single peak corresponding to a molecular weight of 13000 daltons. The ratio of uronic acid to amino sugar in this sulfated peak was 0.56. The sulfated material was susceptible to degradation by chondroitinase AC. The presence of this chondroitin sulfate in secretory granules and saliva is consistent with previous suggestions that sulfated polyanions may play a role in formation and maturation of secretory granules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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