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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Tissue culture ; Hepatocyte ; Cholangiocyte ; Structural organization ; Ontogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We applied organotypic slice culture of neonatal mouse liver tissues to maintain the parenchymal cells in ontogenesis and to investigate their proliferation and differentiation. Cultured tissue spread gradually over 3 weeks. Small basophilic cells formed several layers in the center of the cultured tissues, and a monolayer of polygonal cells was seen at the periphery. Albumin- and α-fetoprotein-immunoreactions were seen in polygonal cells, as were proliferating cell nuclear antigen-immunoreactions. Connexin 32- and 26-immunoreactions were observed in small plaques on the membrane of the polygonal cells, and electron microscopy showed gap junctional complexes. Ultrastructurally, polygonal cells had a round nucleus and abundant cytoplasmic organelles, and bile canaliculi were seen on the cytoplasmic membrane. Cytokeratin 19-immunoreactions were scattered in clusters. There were ultrastructurally bile-duct-like structures with microvilli on the inner surface of the cavity and tight junctions between their constitutent cells. Quantitative analysis of albumin-, α-fetoprotein- and cytokeratin 19- or proliferating cell nuclear antigen-immunoreactivity in parenchymal cells showed changes of their phenotypes or maintenance of their proliferation in tissue culture. Our slice-culture system enabled us to maintain and to develop parenchymal cells in the liver tissue for at least 3 weeks. The findings suggest that organotypic slice culture applied to liver tissues in ontogenesis may be a useful tool not only to maintain parenchymal cells but also to investigate their proliferation and differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-5922
    Keywords: Key words: liver fibrosis ; iron ; transfusion ; hepatic stellate cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: We describe liver fibrosis caused by iron overload after a long history of blood transfusion in a patient with chronic renal failure. Pertinent laboratory data were: serum (s)-Fe 148 μg/dl; unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC) 14 μg/dl; s-ferritin 9350 ng/ml; human leukocyte antigen (HLA) A2, A24, B39, B55, Cw1, Cw7. Computed tomography revealed a high density in the liver, and laparoscopy revealed a brown liver. Liver histology showed bridging fibrosis from portal tracts. A heavy iron deposit was seen in Kupffer cells as well as in hepatocytes surrounded by fibrosis around the portal tracts. Immunocytochemistry revealed α-smooth muscle actin in many stellate cells distributed along the fibrotic area, and electron microscopy revealed infiltrating myofibroblastic stellate cells coexisting with collagen fibers around degenerated hepatocytes containing iron deposits. The findings are consistent with the notion that stellate cells play an important role in liver fibrogenesis in both genetic and transfusional iron overload hemochromatosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1860-1499
    Keywords: Albumin synthesis ; Ontogenesis ; Immunocytochemistry ; In situ hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The immunoreactivity of albumin (ALB) was observed in the hepatocytes of fetal rats on day 18 of gestation, and was especially observable in immature rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and Golgi apparatus (GA); by then, a small amount of silver grains of ALB mRNA could already be detected. Just after birth, immunoreactivity of ALB could be observed in fine granules or diffusely in all hepatocytes, and was present in rER and GA. One week after birth immunoreactivity of ALB was observed in all hepatocytes and was visible in developed rER and GA; the grains of ALB mRNA were present in all hepatocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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