Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6918-6922 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The current collected by a finite-length cylindrical probe is calculated numerically from a self-consistent solution to the Poisson–Vlasov system of equations. A Boltzmann distribution is assumed for the electrons, and results are compared to the standard "orbital-motion-limited'' theory. When the probe is very long compared to the sheath thickness and the ratio of probe radius to electron Debye length, Rp/λDe (approximately-less-than) 1, the collected current agrees with the orbital-motion theory for cylindrical probes; when the probe is very short compared to the sheath thickness and Rp/λDe (approximately-less-than) 1, the collected current agrees with the orbital-motion theory for spherical probes. When the probe length is comparable to the sheath thickness, there is a critical potential above which the probe behaves as a sphere and below which it behaves as a cylinder. Ion charge density, space potential, and ion particle orbits are displayed graphically in the sheath plasma surrounding the probe tip.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Profiles of the noninductive current, driven by direct electron absorption of fast waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies, have been determined for DIII-D tokamak discharges [Luxon et al., Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1986 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1987), Vol. 1, p. 159]. The results clearly indicate the presence of centrally peaked driven current and validate theoretical models of fast wave current drive. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 2597-2604 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A two-dimensional, computationally efficient numerical model is developed to study power deposition in high-density inductively coupled plasma sources. Calculations include both inductive coupling, caused by plasma response to external coil currents, and capacitive coupling, caused by plasma response to external voltages on the coils and wafer. Variation in current along the induction coil is determined self-consistently from the integral constraint of charge conservation. Sheath phenomena are incorporated through previously published analytic models. The system behavior is analogous in some respects to that of a transmission line. Comparison with measurement suggests that this model provides a good description of self-consistent coil response when the electric field exhibits less than a quarter wavelength per coil turn. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 1573-1583 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Spectral calculations of radio-frequency (rf) heating in tokamak plasmas are extended to two dimensions (2-D) by taking advantage of new computational tools for distributed memory, parallel computers. The integral form of the wave equation is solved in 2-D without any assumption regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius (ρ) relative to the perpendicular wavelength (λ⊥). Results are therefore applicable to all orders in k⊥ρ, where k⊥=2π/λ⊥. Previous calculations of rf wave propagation and heating in 2-D magnetized plasmas have relied on finite Larmor radius expansions (k⊥ρ(very-much-less-than)1) and are thus limited to relatively long wavelengths. In this paper, no such assumption is made, and we consider short wavelength processes such as the excitation and absorption of ion Bernstein waves in 2-D with k⊥ρ〉1. Results show that this phenomenon is far more complex than simple one-dimensional plasma models would suggest. Other applications include fully self-consistent 2-D solutions for high-harmonic fast-wave heating in spherical tokamaks. These calculations require the storage and inversion of a very large, dense matrix, but numerical convergence can be improved by writing the plasma current in the laboratory frame of reference. To accurately represent the wave spectrum in this frame, the local plasma conductivity is corrected to first order in ρ/L, where L is the equilibrium scale length. This correction is necessary to ensure accuracy in calculating the wave spectrum and hence the fraction of power absorbed by ions and electrons. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Because alpha particle losses can have a significant influence on tokamak reactor viability, the loss of deuterium–tritium alpha particles from the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [K. M. McGuire et al., Phys. Plasmas 2, 2176 (1995)] has been measured under a wide range of conditions. In TFTR, first orbit loss and stochastic toroidal field ripple diffusion are always present. Other losses can arise due to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities or due to waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies. No alpha particle losses have yet been seen due to collective instabilities driven by alphas. Ion Bernstein waves can drive large losses of fast ions from TFTR, and details of those losses support one element of the alpha energy channeling scenario. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 3890-3895 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Fast wave poloidal flow generation at the plasma edge of a tokamak is studied with a one-dimensional slab model. In the absence of mode conversion, the poloidal flow can be generated by a spatial change of plasma velocity and current density profiles due to strong minority ion power absorption at the minority ion cyclotron resonance. The electromagnetic force plays a more important role in the flow generation than does the plasma Reynolds stress. In the presence of mode conversion, the flow is mainly generated by interference between the long-wavelength transmitted fast wave and the short-wavelength ion Bernstein wave (IBW) from mode conversion. Flow shear generated in the presence of mode conversion varies spatially with a scale length similar to the IBW wavelength. With mode conversion, the plasma Reynolds stress becomes more important in the flow shear generation than the electromagnetic force. For both cases, the plasma Reynolds stress and the electromagnetic force are out of phase, so that the resultant flow shear is smaller than the larger of the two. The short scale length flow shear enhances the turbulence stabilization. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 3319-3329 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A full-wave, one-dimensional spectral model is developed to study sheared poloidal flow driven by high-harmonic ion Bernstein waves (IBWs) in tokamak plasmas. The local plasma conductivity is corrected to lowest order in ρ/L where ρ is the ion Larmor radius and L is the equilibrium scale length. This correction takes into account gradients in equilibrium quantities and is necessary for conservation of energy. It is equivalent to the "odd-order derivative" terms in finite difference models. No assumption is made regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius relative to wavelength, and results are applicable to all orders in k⊥ρ where k⊥ is the perpendicular wave number. Previous numerical results for flow drive have relied on expansions in k⊥ρ, and are thus limited to cyclotron harmonics of two and below. In this article, we consider higher-harmonic cases corresponding to recent IBW flow drive experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor [B. P. LeBlanc, R. E. Bell, S. Bernabei et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 331 (1999)] and the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade [R. Cesario, C. Castaldo, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini et al., "Recent Results of the Ion Bernstein Wave Heating Experiment on FTU," in Proceedings of the 13th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, 1999, Annapolis, MD, edited by S. Bernabei and F. Paoletti (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1999), p. 100]. In these cases, a directly launched high-harmonic IBW is used to drive poloidal flow near the fourth- and fifth-harmonic ion cyclotron layers. Other applications include high-harmonic fast wave heating in low aspect ratio tokamaks such as the National Spherical Torus Experiment [S. M. Kaye, M. Ono, Y.-K. M. Peng et al., Fusion Technol. 36, 16 (1999)]. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Previous full-wave models for rf heating in multidimensional plasmas have relied on either cold-plasma or finite Larmor radius approximations. These models assume that the perpendicular wavelength of the rf field is much larger than the ion Larmor radius, and they are therefore limited to relatively long wavelengths and low cyclotron harmonics. Recently, alternate full-wave models have been developed that eliminate these restrictions. These "all orders spectral algorithms" take advantage of new computational techniques for massively parallel computers to solve the integral form of the wave equation in multiple dimensions without any restriction on wavelength relative to orbit size, and with no limit on the number of cyclotron harmonics retained. These new models give high-resolution, two-dimensional solutions for mode conversion and high harmonic fast wave heating in tokamak geometry. In addition, they have been extended to give fully three-dimensional solutions of the integral wave equation for minority ion cyclotron heating in stellarator geometry. By combining multiple periodic solutions for individual helical field periods, it is possible to obtain complete wave solutions valid over the entire volume of the stellarator for arbitrary antenna geometry. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 641-656 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A comprehensive kinetic theory is developed to treat radio frequency (rf) driven plasma flow in one-dimensional geometry. The kinetic equation is expanded to second order in the perturbing rf electric field. No assumption is made regarding the smallness of the ion Larmor radius relative to wavelength. Moments of the second-order distribution function give time-averaged expressions for the rf-driven particle transport, forces, and heating, including the wave kinetic flux. On the transport time scale, the rf force in the poloidal direction is balanced by neoclassical viscosity, and the force in the radial direction is balanced by ambipolar electric fields. Comparison is made with previous theories which have relied on incompressible fluid approximations and a Reynolds stress model for the rf pressure. Substantial differences are seen in situations involving the ion Bernstein wave, which is compressional in nature. Linear electron Landau damping and magnetic pumping, by themselves, do not lead to significant poloidal flow. But ion cyclotron damping of either fast magnetosonic waves or ion Bernstein waves can drive significant flow at power levels typical of plasma heating experiments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 2760-2764 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The Alfvén resonances may occur on the low- and high-field sides for a low-frequency fast wave current drive scenario proposed for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) [Nucl. Fusion 31, 1135 (1991)]. At the resonance on the low-field side, the fast wave may be mode converted into a short-wavelength slow wave, which can be absorbed by electrons at the plasma edge, before the fast wave propagates into the core area of the plasma. Such absorption may cause a significant parasitic power loss. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...