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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comment on ‘Signals of the future?’ (1977)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 7 (1977), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1977.tb00121.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Innovation: Adaptation and Growth. (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 19 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1989.tb00658.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cost benefit and public policy issues (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 19 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: AbstractThe paper reviews the work done and conclusions reached on resource allocation to R&D in the public sector in the last twenty years, and examines what changes have been made in the field of R&D assessment. The paper is based mainly on the author's experience with the UK government's Programmes Analysis Unit (PAU) which was set up in the early 1960s.The Unit's main remit was to examine and disseminate techniques by the use of which the benefit to the nation from possible R&D strategies, programmes and projects might be calculated. It was also called in to help review policy and carry out long-range forecasting. In the course of its existence — it was wound up in 1977 — it analysed many new techniques of analysis which have now passed into common use and took part in studies to support decisions at all levels from the macro-economic sector down to the individual project.The author lists the benefits derivable from such analyses — helping to identify objectives, assemble total programmes, evaluate efficiency of technological transfer, carry out technology assessment and so on. But he warns of their limitations.As for the present day, the author is unhappy about the importance given by the UK Government to the market as a test of value in decision-making about R&D, in so far as it leads to neglect of long-term issues and relies on uncertain causal relationships among critical inputs. Cost-benefit is adequate for dealing with short-term, small-scale projects. For larger projects with controversial long-term implications he advocates broader-based techniques such as multi-attribute analysis, which bring the interests of many parties into the judgment and take into account considerations such as the environment, finite resources and social
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1989.tb00633.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal Stability of Metal Hydrides, Deuterides and Tritides (1969)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 829-830 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1. ISOTOPE SEPARATION System Tsotopic ratio Atomic ratio range Temperature range C l〉og10R = A-B/T K 103^ -B PH/P2H P2H/P3H Dissociation pressure ratio from literature (see text) SH/S2HorS2H/,S3H Ti/H/2H H/2H = 1 0-3-1-7 485-589 400 ±37 42 ±30 0-78 _ 1-15 Er/H/2H H/2H = ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/223829b0
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  • 5
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    Determining Priorities and Investment Levels in Scientific Research and Development (1970)
    Amsterdam, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Policy sciences. 1:3 (1970:Fall) 299 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-2687
    Topics: Political Science
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:t113-1970-001-03-000003
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrogen Isotope Diffusion (1967)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 689-690 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The temperature effect on the diffusion coefficient ratio for the hydrogen isotopes is negligible both for polymer systems2 and metals3-6 as would be expected from equation (2), because the H2-polymer and individual metal-H bonds are weak and will have small zero point energies, so that EH ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/213689a0
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Adsorption of the Three Hydrogen Isotopes on Charcoal (1967)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 490-491 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The apparatus was of the conventional type for gas adsorption studies, with minimum free gas volumes to ensure maximum accuracy. The charcoal was "granulated activated for gas adsorption" grade supplied by Rubber Industries and Sherman Chemicals, Ltd., and the hydrogen isotopes were 99-95 per cent ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/213490a0
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determining priorities and investment levels in scientific research and development (1970)
    Springer
    Policy sciences 1 (1970), S. 299-309 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0891
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Political Science , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The differing viewpoints on resource allocation in research and development are reviewed and the criteria for rational planning discussed. The significance of different sets of criteria and their practicability are explored and it is concluded that the application of cost-benefit analysis methods, while imperfect, is the best basis for rational decisionmaking in the present state of knowledge. Society has as yet no clearly defined goals and this poses problems for the analyst particularly since social attitudes appear to be undergoing a particularly rapid change at the present time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00145214
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Economic considerations relevant to the development of new materials (1970)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 5 (1970), S. 796-804 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The implications of some aspects of current developments in the quantitative evaluation of R & D are explored with particular reference to applied materials research. The return on materials R & D can only be determined by reference to the specific uses for which the research is intended and the apparent worthwhileness of a given programme will depend entirely on the precise role of the evaluating group in the subsequent exploitation of the research and their attitudes to risk. A subjective examination of a wide range of new materials developments suggests that lower material costs are rarely a significant factor in exploitation. The main incentives lie in reduced processing and assembly costs and miscellaneous benefits to the ultimate user. The treatment of uncertainty and risk and setting value to multiple research approaches are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00562167
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