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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 27 (1975), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A (13q21q) translocation was found in an infant with Down's syndrome. The 17-year-old mother and the grandmother carried the translocation 45,XX,t(13;21)(p12;q11). The great grandparents had normal karyotypes. Fluorescence marker studies suggested that the translocation originated in the great grandmother. The hypothesis was supported by satellite association studies which showed a significant excess of 13–21 and 13–15 associations in the great grandmother.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei den 297 Patienten mit Karyotypen 47,XXY, 47,XYY, 47,XXX und 45,X, die bis zum 1. Januar 1971 im Dänischen Cytogenetischen Centralergister registriert worden sind, unterschied sich die jahreszeitliche Variation in der Geburtenhäufigkeit signifikant von der erwarteten Variation. Die Konzeptionshäufigkeit war in den Monaten Juni, Juli und August erhöht und im September, Oktober und Dezember erniedrigt, wohingegen die Variation in der Geburtenhäufigkeit von 791 Patienten mit Karyotypen 47,XX order XY,+21 Abnormitäten nicht signifikant unterschiedlich von der erwarteten Variation war. Es fand sich kein Zusammentreffen zwischen dem Häufigkeitsgipfel der Konzeption von Kindern mit aneuploiden Geschlechtschromosomenabnormitäten und dem Gipfel einer Reihe von Infektionskrankheiten. Daraus wird geschlossen, daß die Ätiologie der jahreszeitlichen Variation der Konzeptions-häufigkeit und Geburten von Kindern mit aneuploiden Geschlechtschromosomenabnormitäten unbekannt ist. Eine Reihe möglicher Faktoren wird erwähnt.
    Notes: Summary The seasonal variation in frequency of birth of 297 patients with karyotypes 47,XXY, 47,XYY, 47,XXX and 45,X registered in the Danish Cytogenetic Central Register until January 1st, 1971, was significantly different from the variation expected. The frequency of conception was higher than expected in June, July and August and lower in September, October and December. The variation in frequency of birth of the 791 patients with trisomy 21 was not significantly different from the expected value. There was no coincidence between the peak frequency of conception of children with aneuploid sex chromosome abnormalities and the peak frequency of a number of infectious diseases. It is concluded that the cause of the seasonal variation in frequency of conception and birth of children with aneuploid sex chromosome abnormalities is unknown. A number of possible factors are mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytogenetic investigations by three different lymphocyte culture methods in 63 obligate and potential carriers of the fragile X [fra(X)] are reported. A difference was observed between normal and retarded carriers in the manifestation of the fra(X). An inverse relationship between percentage positive cells and age was demonstrated in normal carriers, whereas retarded carriers generally showed higher percentages at all ages. X-inactivation studies in retarded carriers compared with normal carriers showed a tendency towards a skewed inactivation pattern with an excess of early replicating fra(X) in both groups when carriers expressing high percentages of fra(X) positive cells were compared. In normal carriers with low percentage expression the tendency was apparently reversed. The relationship between the replication pattern of the fragile X and the mental status of the individual is more complicated than suggested by previous studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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