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  • 1
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed an anomalous behavior of reverse-bias leakage current in Hg1−xCdxTe n+-on-p photodiodes at 77 K as a function of total 10 MeV electron dose. For ZnS/SiO2 passivated planar configurations of photodiodes with 0.25〈x〈0.5, the leakage current increases superlinearly with increasing total dose greater than 10 krad, saturates at doses between 100 and 200 krad, followed by a dramatic recovery that is sometimes complete to near-preradiation values. For x(approximately-equal-to)0.2, very little or no recovery is observed. The effects of 60CO gamma irradiation are nearly identical.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 212 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 39 (1977), S. 135-158 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 47 (1985), S. 199-215 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 97 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We have developed a new approach to the inversion of waveform data for the time-varying moment tensor. the method produces the source model which minimizes the modulus squared of any linear combination of moment tensor components, subject to the constraint that the data are satisfied within specified confidence intervals. This method allows the determination of possible source models other than the least-squares solution, enabling one to determine the significance of certain moment tensor properties; for example, the presence or absence of a volume change (isotropic component) in the source. Synthetic tests were used to examine the effect of microseismic noise and lateral heterogeneity on the extreme models of the isotropic component. Lateral heterogeneity is found to have a strong effect on the estimation of the isotropic component of the moment tensor. the method was tested by using long-period waveforms from the Global Digital Seismic Network to estimate the isotropic part of the moment tensor of a deep Bonin Islands earthquake. Modelling indicates that more than 10 per cent of the mechanism might have to be isotropic for detection of volume change in the presence of 10 per cent random noise and only 2 per cent lateral heterogeneity. the least-squares solution indicates that a relatively large change in volume was involved in the source mechanism. However, the minimum extreme solution shows that this volume change is not actually required by the data and thus may not be significant. the method was also tested on near-source data from the nuclear explosion Harzer. In this case, in spite of fairly large error bounds, it can be concluded that the source has a clear explosive component.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 5 (1972), S. 194-200 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: By means of several low temperature devices the solid hydrous phases of the AgI–NaI–H2O system have been extensively studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission Laue photography, and polarizing microscopy. The density, composition and unit-cell parameters have been determined for three distinct AgI–NaI hydrates for which the stability regions correspond to phases C, E, and F previously reported by Davis [J. Atmos. Sci. (1969), 26, 1042]. The cell assignments are based on determinations of axial ratios from the Laue photographs and interplanar spacing analyses utilizing the Hesse–Lipson technique, Cohen cell-parameter refinement and the de Wolff cell-reliability criteria. All phases are of the composition AgI–NaI–nH2O with phase C at 25 °C having n = 4, ρ = 3.0 g.cm−3 (measured and calculated) and indexing on the basis of a monoclinic cell with parameters a0 = 7.573, b0 = 9.454, c0 = 12.403 Å, and β = 92.43° with Z = 4. Phase F at −10 °C is also monoclinic with a0 = 5.757, b0 = 13.563 and c0 = 12.541 Å and β = 103.05° with Z = 4, and n = 4. Phase E appears to consist of two structures, very similar but differing in cell volume by 2.8%. We believe this to be due to varying water content, the n = 3 phase being metastable. The cell reliability factor is less than 10 for both cells and indexing is considered to be tentative.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 17 (1984), S. 331-333 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A combination of X-ray powder diffraction and single-crystal Laue photography was used to determine the unit-cell parameters for letovicite. μr = 247.25. The unit cell is triclinic, P1 or P{\bar 1}, and has dimensions a0 = 5.87(1), b0 = 10.17(3), c0 = 8.27(1) Å, α = 101.1(4), β = 111.1(1), γ = 89.9(2)°, V = 450.7 Å3, Z = 2, Dx = 1.82 Mg m−3. The M(20) cell reliability is 23.8. Many weak powder spectra were observed, which preclude the possibility of monoclinic cell symmetry previously reported. Projection of the letovicite Laue data along [001] reveals the striking pseudo-hexagonal symmetry observed optically. The JCPDS Diffraction File No. for ammonium hydrogen sulfate is 35-1500.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 19 (1986), S. 274-274 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Recently discovered errors in sample preparation for the original study by Davis & Johnson [J. Appl. Cryst. (1984). 17, 331–333] have revealed that the reference intensity ratio data of Table 1 are incorrect. The reference intensity ratios for the three sets of reflections given in Table 1 have been remeasured and are as follows: 020 + 1{\bar 1}0 = 1.92; 021 + 002 = 1.16; and 1{\bar 3}0 = 0.88. The resulting average reference intensity ratio for the letovicite 111 reflection (the strongest of the pattern) is 1.15(5). Fortunately, the reference constant study was completed independently of the powder diffraction and Laue study and hence the cell constants, diffraction intensities and spacings presented in this paper are not affected by these errors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 9 (1976), S. 98-105 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The density, composition, X-ray powder data, unit-cell parameters, and stability fields are reported for five phases of the AgI–NH4I–H2O chemical system. The determinations were made by X-ray powder diffraction but with some aid from polarizing optical microscopy. Provisional cell assignments are: phase An (4AgI.NH4I) is cubic, phase Bn (3AgI.NH4I.6H2O) monoclinic, phase Cn (AgI.2NH4I) orthorhombic, phase E〈inf/〉n (AgI.2NH4I.H2O) orthorhombic, and phase Fn (2AgI.NH4I.2H2O) monoclinic. Upon combustion of an acetone solution of silver iodide and ammonium iodide, phase An forms and, when injected into the atmosphere, transforms to phases Fn or Bn as determined by the available moisture and temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 8 (1975), S. 507-514 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: An X-ray diffraction study of the AgI–KI–H2O chemical system was conducted by injecting an acetonic solution of a 2:1 mole ratio of AgI:KI directly upon an inert substrate thermally strapped to a thermoelectric cold stage. The atmosphere over the stage was controlled from 0.6 mb water vapor pressure to saturation while the temperature was varied from −22 to 25°C. Under these conditions four distinct crystalline phases are formed. Crystals of phase AK (KAg4I5) appear as the acetone evaporates. Moisture available from the ambient atmosphere functions as a catalyst as the newly formed AK transforms to phase BK (K2AgI3). At higher vapor pressures a second transformation results in phase CK. All phases break down and form an aqueous solution of KI plus equant AgI crystals (complex DK) at saturation vapor pressures. Another hydrous phase EK occurs below 0°C. The most probable composition of phases CK and EK is KAg2I3.H2O and KAg3I4.8H2O respectively. Nucleation studies show that the KI system is a poorer artificial nucleant of ice than the NH4I–AgI system above −10°C. Kinetics of the system suggest an absence of any free AgI for aerosols released from airborne platforms or from ground seeding stations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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