ISSN:
1745-6592
Source:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Topics:
Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
,
Geosciences
Notes:
The degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and other explosives by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is rapid and, as a result, potentially useful for both ex situ ground water “pump-and-treat” systems and in situ permeable reactive barriers. However, the usefulness of ZVI in either configuration may be limited by reaction-induced reduction in both hydraulic conductivity (K) and reactivity (as represented by the surface area–normalized rate constant, ksa). The impacts of dissolved oxygen and TNT on K and ksa are examined here using field and laboratory columns. The data suggest that K reduction in ZVI columns can be significant when dissolved oxygen is present. However, when TNT is present at approximately the same concentration (10 mg/L), it does not cause significant reduction in K. In contrast, TNT causes a significant reduction in ksa, while dissolved oxygen appears to have relatively little impact on the reactivity of the columns toward TNT.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0008.x
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