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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001), S. 531-532 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The aim of this work is the determination of Ce environment and valence state in cerium oxide nanoparticles prepared by the microemulsion method. X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements at Ce L3 edge were performed on the nanoparticles as a function of annealing temperature, ranging from 298K to 873K under air condition. The experimental results support the conclusion that Ce ion, in the investigated systems, is in trivalence state when the annealing temperature is below 473K. As the temperature increases up to 623K, the XANES spectrum shows the coexistence of Ce3+ and Ce4+states. When the temperature is higher than 623K, the spectra become identical to that of CeO2 with a distinct double-peak structure, corresponding to the Ce4+ state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001), S. 520-521 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A series of NiTi nanocrystals with different annealing temperatures, prepared by sputtering method, were investigated by extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and x-ray diffraction. It was found that the structure of nano-phase powder is different from bulk NiTi alloy with bcc structure as target materials. When increasing the annealing temperature, a small fraction of the (Ni,Ti) type nanocrystal with the hexagonal structure was presented except target materials and Ni, and it is atomic occupation in random. Finally there were four Ti and two Ni atoms around central Ni atoms, and the bond length of Ni-Ti and Ni-Ni were 0.2462nm and 0.2585nm at 800°C annealed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transition metal chemistry 24 (1999), S. 340-345 
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Novel tetranuclear copper complexes, Cu4(OH)2(ClO4)3 (HA)·H2O (1) and Cu4(ClO4)5(H3B)·3H2O (2), were synthesized by reacting 1,5-bis(1′-phenyl-3′-methyl-5′-pyrazolone-4′)-1 ,5-pentanedione with 1,3-propanediamine and 2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediamine in the presence of a template reagent copper ion. New [2+2] type open cyclic multidentate ligands are also obtained from the reaction (H4A and H6B stand for new compounds from 1,3-propanediamine and 2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediamine, respectively). They each contain five C = O, three C = N and one NH2 groups. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity, FT-i.r. (micro-i.r., deconvolution technique), FAB-MS, e.s.r., electronic spectra and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). Copper ions in (1) are basically four coordinate with tetragonal geometry. The average coordination bond distances of Cu–N and Cu–O are 1.91 Å and 2.05 Å. In (2), copper ions are primarily five coordinate with square-based pyramidal geometry. The average coordination bond distances of Cu–N and Cu–O are 1.93Å and 2.08Å. Four copper atoms in molecules may be arranged tetragonally. Both the ligand field and the coordination bonds in complex (1) are stronger than those in (2). Investigations on variable temperature susceptibilities show that some antiferromagnetic exchange interaction exist in the complexes. The plots of χ−1 versus T obey the Curie-Weiss law only at low temperature. Preliminary results of a bioassay indicate that the two complexes have some antitumour activity in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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