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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 733-738 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Singlet carbenes ; [4 + 1] Cycloadditions ; Isopyrazoles ; Diels-Alder reactions ; [4 + 2] Cycloreversion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nucleophilic Singlet Carbenes in the [4 + 1] Cycloaddition with 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines: a New Synthesis of IsopyrazolesA series of 3,6-disubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazines 6, including C6H5, SCH3, SO2CH3, N(CH3)2, CF3, CO2CH3 groups, has been submitted to [4 + 1] cycloaddition with the nucleophilic singlet carbenes 4, 15, and 20, which are generated from the precursors 1, 11 and 19, resp. In all cases isopyrazoles (4H1-pyrazoles) 9, 10, 18, and 21 are isolated in good yields. They are formed in a two-step reaction sequence with the [4 + 1] cycloadducts of type 8 as intermediates which eliminate nitrogen by subsequent [4 + 2] cycloreversion. The acceptor-substituted isopyrazole 9e is characterized as an electron-deficient diene by some Diels-Alder reactions with inverse electron demand leading to the expected azo-bridged cycloadducts 23, 25, 27, 29, and 31 without acid catalysis or application of higher pressure. With cyclooctyne (32), the [4 + 2] cycloaddition is followed by a [4 + 2] cycloreversion with formation of the cyclopentacyclooctene 34.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1803-1806 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Singlet carbenes ; [4 + 1] Cycloadditions ; 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines ; SEAr reactions, intramolecular ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wanzlick Carbenes in the [4 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction with Bis(methylthio)- and Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazineThe 3,6-disubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazines 3 and 4 have been submitted to a [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction with the nucleophilic singlet carbenes (Wanzlick carbenes) 2a-d, which are generated from the precursors 1a-d. With 3 as diazadiene the expected spiro compounds 6a-d are formed. In contrast to this presumed two-step reaction sequence of 3, with the tetrazine 4 the cascade cycloaddition/cycloelimination is surprisingly followed by an intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution to yield the chiral tetracyclic compounds of type 8 with high diastereoselectivity. The crystal structure of 8d has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 411-415 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Light-Induced Unusual Synthesis of Substituted 3-AzaquinolizinonesWe describe the photochemical transformations of the cycloalkane-annulated pyridinium-N-aminides 8-10, which are conjugated with a benzylidene system. With 8, 1,3-electrocyclisation takes place leading to the cyclopenta[c]-1,2-diazepine 25 via the diazanorcaradiene 12 which subsequently underwent valence tautomerisation. Contrary to 8, with 9 and 10, 1,5-electrocyclisation is dominating yielding 14 and 15 as nonisolable intermediates; these rearrange in a rationalized reaction sequence e.g. 29→30a⇄30b→26 to give the novel 3-azaquinolizinones 26 and 27, respectively. The structure of 27 is proven by X-ray diffraction.
    Notes: Wir berichten über photochemische Umwandlungen der Cycloalkan-anellierten und mit einem Benzyliden-System konjugierten Pyridimium-N-aminide 8-10.8 reagiert in einer 1,3-Elektrocyclisierung zum Diazanorcaradien 12 und anschließend unter Valenztautomerisierung zum Cyclopenta[c]-1,2-diazepin 25. Im Gegensatz dazu dominiert bei 9 und 10 1,5-Elektrocyclisierung zu 14 bzw. 15 als nicht isolierbaren Zwischenstufen; diese wandeln sich nach einer plausibel erscheinenden Reaktionsfolge, z.B. 29→30a⇄30b→26 in neue 3-Azachinolizinone 26 bzw. 27 um. Die Struktur von 27 wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse belegt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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